Big Bend National Park, located in southwestern Texas along the Rio Grande, boasts an incredible diversity of wildlife, reflecting its varied landscapes of deserts, mountains, and rivers. The park is a sanctuary for over 450 species of birds, including roadrunners, peregrine falcons, and the vibrant Mexican jay. Mammals such as javelinas, mule deer, and bobcats are frequently spotted, while the more elusive black bears and mountain lions also roam the area. The desert environment supports a variety of reptiles, including rattlesnakes, lizards, and the striking Texas horned lizard. Amphibians like the Couch’s spadefoot toad can be seen near water sources, which are vital in this arid region.
Big Bend’s diverse plant life, from cacti to desert shrubs, provides essential habitats and food sources for its fauna. The park’s remote and rugged terrain creates a haven for wildlife, offering visitors the chance to experience the rich biodiversity of this unique region and emphasizing the importance of preserving such natural treasures. Keep reading to see featured photos of Big Bend’s wildlife and to learn more about wildlife photography.
Featured Big Bend National Park Wildlife Photographs
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Wildlife Photography Tips
Wildlife photography in the US National Parks offers a unique and enriching experience, as these protected areas are havens for diverse species and pristine natural landscapes. Capturing wildlife in such settings requires preparation and respect for both the environment and its inhabitants. Photographers should familiarize themselves with the specific animals and ecosystems of the park they are visiting, as each park hosts different species and behaviors. Early mornings and late afternoons, known as the golden hours, provide the best light and increased wildlife activity. Different seasons also offer different wildlife viewing opportunities. Patience and stillness are key, as the best moments often come to those who wait quietly.
If wildlife does present itself, always make sure to maintain a safe distance. Using a telephoto lens allows for close-up shots without intruding on the animals’ space. If you already own or want to own a professional grade mirrored camera like the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Full Frame Digital SLR, we recommend using a Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L is II USM Lens zoom lens for wildlife photography. If you have or are interested in a newer mirrorless model like the Canon EOS R5 Full-Frame Mirrorless Camera, we recommend using a Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 is USM Black for long distance shots.
Not quite ready to invest in traditional professional grade camera equipment, but want to enhance the quality of your cell phone photographs? Consider using a Moment 58mm Tele Lens for an improved zoom and be sure you have a compatible phone case to mount your new lens in. Since cell phones don’t have the same zoom distance and quality as traditional professional cameras, be extra mindful about your distance from wildlife when photographing them and don’t get too close. As with any visit to a national park, it’s important to follow park regulations, practice “Leave No Trace” principles, and prioritize safety while photographing wildlife.
Big Bend Wildlife Education and Resources
Want to learn more about Big Bend National Park and the wildlife that inhabits it? Check out these guides & books:
- Peterson Field Guide To Mammals Of North America: Fourth Edition (Peterson Field Guides)
- Peterson Field Guide To Birds Of Eastern & Central North America, Seventh Ed. (Peterson Field Guides)
- Peterson Field Guide To Birds Of Western North America, Fifth Edition (Peterson Field Guides)
- Bird Songs: 250 North American Birds in Song
- Peterson Field Guide To Reptiles And Amphibians Eastern & Central North America (Peterson Field Guides)
- Peterson Field Guide To Western Reptiles & Amphibians, Fourth Edition (Peterson Field Guides)
- Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes, Second Edition (Peterson Field Guides)
- Animal Tracks: A Folding Pocket Guide to the Tracks & Signs of Familiar North American Species (Wildlife and Nature Identification)
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Big Bend National Park Species List
The wildlife at Big Bend National Park is beautiful and diverse. There are a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish to view. Check out all the incredible species this park has to offer! Click on the links below to see the different animal species that inhabit Big Bend National Park:
Big Bend National Park Mammals
| Name | Abundance |
|---|---|
*It is not known for certain if this species is actually in the park. This species is marked by the National Park Service as “Probably Present” in Big Bend National Park.
Big Bend National Park Birds
| Name | Abundance |
|---|---|
*It is not known for certain if this species is actually in the park. This species is marked by the National Park Service as “Probably Present” in Big Bend National Park.
Big Bend National Park Reptiles
| Name | Abundance |
|---|---|
*It is not known for certain if this species is actually in the park. This species is marked by the National Park Service as “Probably Present” in Big Bend National Park.
Big Bend National Park Amphibians
| Name | Abundance |
|---|---|
*It is not known for certain if this species is actually in the park. This species is marked by the National Park Service as “Probably Present” in Big Bend National Park.
Big Bend National Park Fish
| Name | Abundance |
|---|---|
*It is not known for certain if this species is actually in the park. This species is marked by the National Park Service as “Probably Present” in Big Bend National Park.
Note: The wildlife species included in the lists above have been confirmed with the National Park Service to be present or probably present in Big Bend National Park. Other species may exist in the park that are currently under review or not yet known.
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