Great Smoky Mountains National Park Wildlife

The wildlife in Great Smoky Mountains National Park is diverse and beautiful. Here you can find plenty of salamanders, frogs, and birds. In fact, there are over 30 different species of salamander in the park, making it the place to go if you want to be among the most diverse population of salamanders in the world. There is also a large variety of fish, mammals, and reptiles in the park, as well as, over 1,900 different plant species. The Black Bear, the symbol of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, is especially unique here because it often sleeps high above the ground in standing hollow trees as opposed to typical bear dens on the ground.

Featured Great Smoky Mountains National Park Wildlife Photographs:

Elk Calf, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina/Tennessee | Photo Credit: NPS

Red-Cheeked Salamander, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina/Tennessee | Photo Credit: NPS

Sleeping Black Bear | Photo Credit: Jonathan Miller

Eastern Box Turtle, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee | Photo Credit: NPS

Rainbow Trout | Photo Credit: Wilfried Kopetzky

Dogwood | Photo Credit: James DeMers

Eastern Kingbird | Photo Credit: Gus Ulrich

Spotted Salamander, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Carolina/Tennessee | Photo Credit: NPS

Barred Owl | Photo Credit: Skeeze

Green Anole | Photo Credit: Brett Hondow

Spotted Bass | Photo Credit: Bill Ledbetter

Honeysuckle | Photo Credit: Emilian Robert Vicol

 

Have a National Park Wildlife photograph you’d like featured? Contact us today to learn more!

Great Smoky Mountains National Park Species List

 

Amphibians

Amphibian Name	Scientific Name	Abundance	Nativeness
American Bullfrog	Lithobates catesbeianus	Common	Native
American Bullfrog	Rana catesbeiana	Common	Native
American Water Frogs	Lithobates	Unknown	Native
Black-bellied Salamander	Desmognathus quadramaculatus	Common	Native
Blackchin Red Salamander	Pseudotriton ruber schencki	Common	Native
Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander	Eurycea wilderae	Common	Native
Cave Salamander	Eurycea lucifuga	Rare	Native
Common Mudpuppy	Necturus maculosus maculosus	Rare	Native
Cope’s Gray Treefrog	Hyla chrysoscelis	Uncommon	Native
Dusky Salamander	Desmognathus		Native
Eastern American Toad	Anaxyrus americanus	Abundant	Native
Eastern American Toad	Bufo americanus americanus	Common	Native
Eastern Hellbender	Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Long-tailed Salamander	Eurycea longicauda longicauda	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Mud Salamander	Pseudotriton montanus	Unknown	Unknown
Eastern Mud Salamander	Pseudotriton montanus montanus	Rare	Native
Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad	Gastrophryne carolinensis	Rare	Native
Eastern Spadefoot	Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii	Rare	Native
Four-toed Salamander	Hemidactylium scutatum	Uncommon	Native
Fowler’s Toad	Anaxyrus fowleri	Uncommon	Native
Fowler’s Toad, Woodhouse’s Toad	Bufo fowleri	Uncommon	Native
Green Frog	Lithobates clamitans melanota	Unknown	Native
Green Salamander	Aneides aeneus	Unknown	Native
Green Treefrog	Hyla cinerea	Uncommon	Non-native
Imitator Salamander	Desmognathus imitator	Common	Native
Junaluska Salamander	Eurycea junaluska	Rare	Native
Marbled Salamander	Ambystoma opacum	Uncommon	Native
Mole Salamander	Ambystoma talpoideum	Rare	Native
Mole Salamanders	Ambystoma		Native
Northern Green Frog	Rana clamitans melanota	Common	Native
Northern Slimy Salamander, Northern Slimy Salamander complex	Plethodon glutinosus	Common	Native
Northern Spring Peeper	Pseudacris crucifer crucifer	Common	Native
Ocoee Salamander	Desmognathus ocoee	Common	Native
Pickerel Frog	Lithobates palustris	Uncommon	Native
Pickerel Frog	Rana palustris	Uncommon	Native
Pigmy Salamander	Desmognathus wrighti	Common	Native
Red-cheeked Salamander	Plethodon jordani	Common	Native
Red-spotted Newt	Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens	Common	Native
Santeelah Dusky Salamander	Desmognathus santeetlah	Common	Native
Seal Salamander	Desmognathus monticola	Common	Native
Seepage Salamander	Desmognathus aeneus	Rare	Native
Shovel-nosed Salamander	Desmognathus marmoratus	Uncommon	Native
Southern Appalachian Salamander	Plethodon oconaluftee	Common	Native
Southern Gray-cheeked Salamander	Plethodon metcalfi	Common	Native
Southern Red-backed Salamander	Plethodon serratus	Common	Native
Southern Zigzag Salamander	Plethodon ventralis	Uncommon	Native
Spotted Dusky Salamander	Desmognathus conanti	Common	Native
Spotted Dusky Salamander	Desmognathus fuscus complex		Native
Spotted Salamander	Ambystoma maculatum	Uncommon	Native
Spring Salamander	Gyrinophilus porphyriticus	Uncommon	Native
Three-lined Salamander	Eurycea guttolineata	Rare	Native
Upland Chorus Frog	Pseudacris feriarum feriarum	Uncommon	Native
Wood Frog	Rana sylvatica	Common	Native

Amphibians

Birds

Fish

Mammals

Reptiles

Plants

 

Birds

Bird Name	Scientific Name	Abundance	Nativeness
[Common Name Unknown]	Poecile	Unknown	Unknown
Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	Common	Native
Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	Occasional	Native
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	Occasional	Native
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	Occasional	Native
American Coot	Fulica americana	Occasional	Native
American Crow	Corvus brachyrhynchos	Common	Native
American Goldfinch	Spinus tristis	Common	Native
American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	Rare	Native
American Pipit	Anthus rubescens	Uncommon	Native
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Uncommon	Native
American Robin	Turdus migratorius	Common	Native
American Wigeon	Anas americana	Occasional	Native
American Woodcock	Scolopax minor	Uncommon	Native
Bald Eagle	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Uncommon	Native
Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia	Occasional	Native
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	Common	Native
Barred Owl	Strix varia	Uncommon	Native
Bay-breasted Warbler	Dendroica castanea	Uncommon	Native
Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	Uncommon	Native
Belted Kingfisher	Ceryle alcyon	Uncommon	Native
Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	Uncommon	Native
Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Rare	Native
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	Common	Native
Black-Billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	Uncommon	Native
Blackburnian Warbler	Dendroica fusca	Common	Native
Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	Common	Native
Black-capped Chickadee	Poecile atricapillus	Common	Native
Blackpoll Warbler	Dendroica striata	Uncommon	Native
Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	Uncommon	Native
Black-throated Blue Warbler	Dendroica caerulescens	Common	Native
Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens	Common	Native
Black-throated Green Warbler	Dendroica virens	Abundant	Native
Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	Abundant	Native
Blue Grosbeak	Guiraca caerulea	Rare	Native
Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	Rare	Native
Blue Jay	Cyanocitta cristata	Common	Native
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher	Polioptila caerulea	Common	Native
Blue-headed Vireo	Vireo solitarius	Abundant	Native
Blue-winged Teal	Anas discors	Rare	Native
Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora pinus	Rare	Native
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Rare	Native
Bonaparte’s Gull	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	Occasional	Native
Bonaparte’s Gull	Larus philadelphia	Occasional	Native
Brewer’s Blackbird	Euphagus cyanocephalus	Occasional	Native
Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	Common	Native
Brown Creeper	Certhia americana	Common	Native
Brown Thrasher	Toxostoma rufum	Uncommon	Native
Brown-Headed Cowbird	Molothrus ater	Uncommon	Native
Brown-headed Nuthatch	Sitta pusilla	Unknown	Unknown
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Rare	Native
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	Common	Native
Canada Warbler	Wilsonia canadensis	Common	Native
Canvasback	Aythya valisineria	Rare	Native
Cape May Warbler	Dendroica tigrina	Uncommon	Native
Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	Uncommon	Native
Carolina Chickadee	Poecile carolinensis	Common	Native
Carolina Wren	Thryothorus ludovicianus	Common	Native
Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	Uncommon	Native
Cerulean Warbler	Dendroica cerulea	Rare	Native
Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Rare	Native
Chestnut-collared Longspur	Calcarius ornatus	Occasional	Non-native
Chestnut-sided Warbler	Dendroica pensylvanica	Common	Native
Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	Common	Native
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	Common	Native
Chipping Sparrow	Spizella passerina	Common	Native
Chuck-will’s-widow	Antrostomus carolinensis	Rare	Native
Chuck-will’s-widow	Caprimulgus carolinensis	Rare	Native
Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Occasional	Native
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula	Occasional	Native
Common Grackle	Quiscalus quiscula	Uncommon	Native
Common Loon	Gavia immer	Occasional	Native
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser	Occasional	Native
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Rare	Native
Common Raven	Corvus corax	Uncommon	Native
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago	Rare	Native
Common Starling	Sturnus vulgaris	Rare	Non-native
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Uncommon	Native
Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis	Occasional	Native
Cooper’s Hawk	Accipiter cooperii	Rare	Native
Crows	Corvus	Unknown	Unknown
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis	Abundant	Native
Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Occasional	Native
Double-crested Cormorant	Phalacrocorax auritus	Occasional	Native
Downy Woodpecker	Picoides pubescens	Common	Native
Eastern Bluebird	Sialia sialis	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Phoebe	Sayornis phoebe	Common	Native
Eastern Screech-owl	Megascops asio	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Screech-owl	Otus asio	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Towhee	Pipilo erythrophthalmus	Common	Native
Eastern Whip-poor-will	Antrostomus vociferus	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Wood Pewee	Contopus virens	Common	Native
Evening Grosbeak	Coccothraustes vespertinus	Occasional	Native
Field Sparrow	Spizella pusilla	Common	Native
Fox Sparrow	Passerella iliaca	Uncommon	Native
Gadwall	Anas strepera	Occasional	Native
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	Occasional	Native
Golden-crowned Kinglet	Regulus satrapa	Common	Native
Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	Rare	Native
Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	Rare	Native
Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Uncommon	Native
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Uncommon	Native
Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	Uncommon	Native
Great Horned Owl	Bubo virginianus	Rare	Native
Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Rare	Native
Green-winged Teal	Anas crecca	Occasional	Native
Grey-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	Uncommon	Native
Hairy Woodpecker	Picoides villosus	Common	Native
Harlequin Duck	Histrionicus histrionicus	Occasional	Non-native
Helmeted Guineafowl	Numida meleagris	Unknown	Unknown
Henslow’s Sparrow	Ammodramus henslowii	Occasional	Native
Hermit Thrush	Catharus guttatus	Uncommon	Native
Herring Gull	Larus argentatis	Occasional	Native
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Rare	Native
Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	Common	Native
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris	Occasional	Native
House Finch	Carpodacus mexicanus	Rare	Non-native
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Rare	Non-native
House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	Rare	Native
Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	Common	Native
Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	Uncommon	Native
Kentucky Warbler	Oporornis formosus	Uncommon	Native
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Uncommon	Native
Le Conte’s Sparrow	Ammodramus leconteii	Occasional	Native
Least Flycatcher	Empidonax minimus	Uncommon	Native
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Occasional	Native
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	Occasional	Native
Lincoln’s Sparrow	Melospiza lincolnii	Rare	Native
Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Occasional	Native
Loggerhead Shrike	Lanius ludovicianus	Occasional	Native
Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	Common	Native
Louisiana Waterthrush	Seiurus motacilla	Common	Native
Magnolia Warbler	Dendroica magnolia	Common	Native
Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	Common	Native
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos	Uncommon	Native
Marsh Wren	Cistothorus palustris	Occasional	Native
Merlin	Falco columbarius	Occasional	Native
Mississippi Kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	Occasional	Native
Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Common	Native
Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	Occasional	Native
Mourning Warbler	Oporornis philadelphia	Occasional	Native
Nashville Warbler	Leiothlypis ruficapilla	Uncommon	Native
Nashville Warbler	Vermivora ruficapilla	Uncommon	Native
Northern Bobwhite	Colinus virginianus	Rare	Native
Northern Cardinal	Cardinalis cardinalis	Common	Native
Northern Flicker	Colaptes auratus	Uncommon	Native
Northern Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis	Occasional	Native
Northern Harrier	Circus cyaneus	Uncommon	Native
Northern Mockingbird	Mimus polyglottos	Rare	Native
Northern Oriole	Icterus galbula	Uncommon	Native
Northern Parula	Parula americana	Common	Native
Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	Common	Native
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta	Occasional	Native
Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Uncommon	Native
Northern Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius acadicus	Uncommon	Native
Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	Rare	Native
Northern Waterthrush	Seiurus noveboracensis	Rare	Native
Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	Rare	Native
Orange-crowned Warbler	Oreothlypis celata	Occasional	Native
Orange-crowned Warbler	Vermivora celata	Occasional	Native
Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius	Rare	Native
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	Rare	Native
Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	Abundant	Native
Palm Warbler	Dendroica palmarum	Uncommon	Native
Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	Uncommon	Native
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	Uncommon	Non-native
Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	Occasional	Native
Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Rare	Native
Pileated Woodpecker	Dryocopus pileatus	Uncommon	Native
Pine Siskin	Carduelis pinus	Common	Native
Pine Siskin	Spinus pinus	Common	Native
Pine Warbler	Dendroica pinus	Uncommon	Native
Pine Warbler	Setophaga pinus	Uncommon	Native
Prairie Warbler	Dendroica discolor	Uncommon	Native
Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor	Uncommon	Native
Purple Finch	Carpodacus purpureus	Uncommon	Native
Purple Martin	Progne subis	Rare	Native
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra	Uncommon	Native
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius	Unknown	Non-native
Red-Bellied Woodpecker	Melanerpes carolinus	Uncommon	Native
Red-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta canadensis	Common	Native
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Abundant	Native
Redhead	Aythya americana	Occasional	Native
Red-headed Woodpecker	Melanerpes erythrocephalus	Rare	Native
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	Occasional	Native
Red-shouldered Hawk	Buteo lineatus	Uncommon	Native
Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Uncommon	Native
Red-Winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	Uncommon	Native
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	Occasional	Native
Ring-Necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Rare	Native
Rock Dove	Columba livia	Occasional	Non-native
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Common	Native
Ross’s Goose	Chen rossii	Rare	Native
Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Regulus calendula	Uncommon	Native
Ruby-throated Hummingbird	Archilochus colubris	Common	Native
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis	Occasional	Native
Ruffed Grouse	Bonasa umbellus	Uncommon	Native
Rusty Blackbird	Euphagus carolinus	Rare	Native
Sandhill Crane	Grus canadensis	Unknown	Native
Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis	Rare	Native
Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	Common	Native
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus forficatus	Occasional	Native
Sedge Wren	Cistothorus platensis	Occasional	Native
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	Occasional	Native
Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus	Uncommon	Native
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Occasional	Native
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus	Occasional	Native
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis	Occasional	Native
Snow Goose	Chen caerulescens	Occasional	Native
Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	Rare	Native
Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia	Common	Native
Sora	Porzana carolina	Occasional	Native
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularia	Rare	Native
Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	Rare	Native
Swainson’s Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Common	Native
Swainson’s Warbler	Limnothlypis swainsonii	Rare	Native
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Unknown	Native
Swamp Sparrow	Melospiza georgiana	Uncommon	Native
Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	Common	Native
Tennessee Warbler	Vermivora peregrina	Common	Native
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Rare	Native
Tufted Titmouse	Baeolophus bicolor	Common	Native
Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Common	Native
Veery	Catharus fuscescens	Common	Native
Vesper Sparrow	Pooecetes gramineus	Uncommon	Native
Vireos	Vireo	Unknown	Unknown
Virginia Rail	Rallus limicola	Unknown	Native
Warbling Vireo	Vireo gilvus	Occasional	Native
Whip-poor-will	Caprimulgus vociferus	Uncommon	Native
White-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta carolinensis	Common	Native
White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys	Rare	Native
White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	Uncommon	Native
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Common	Native
White-winged Scoter	Melanitta fusca	Occasional	Native
Wild Turkey	Meleagris gallopavo	Uncommon	Native
Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	Occasional	Native
Wilson’s Snipe	Gallinago delicata	Rare	Native
Wilson’s Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	Occasional	Native
Wilson’s Warbler	Wilsonia pusilla	Occasional	Native
Winter Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes	Common	Native
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	Uncommon	Native
Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Common	Native
Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorus	Common	Native
Yellow Warbler	Dendroica petechia	Uncommon	Native
Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	Uncommon	Native
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	Uncommon	Native
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Uncommon	Native
Yellow-breasted Chat	Icteria virens	Uncommon	Native
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Occasional	Native
Yellow-headed Blackbird	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus	Occasional	Native
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Dendroica coronata	Common	Native
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	Common	Native
Yellow-Throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Common	Native
Yellow-throated Warbler	Dendroica dominica	Uncommon	Native
Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	Uncommon	Native

Amphibians

Birds

Fish

Mammals

Reptiles

Plants

 

Fish

Fish Name	Scientific Name	Abundance	Nativeness
American Brook Lamprey	Lampetra appendix	Rare	Native
Banded Darter	Etheostoma zonale	Rare	Native
Banded Sculpin	Cottus carolinae	Common	Native
Bigeye Chub	Hybopsis amblops	Uncommon	Native
Black Bullhead	Ameiurus melas		Native
Black Crappie	Pomoxis nigromaculatus	Rare	Native
Black Redhorse	Moxostoma duquesnei	Common	Native
Bluegill	Lepomis macrochirus	Uncommon	Native
Brook Silverside	Labidesthes sicculus	Rare	Native
Brook Trout	Salvelinus fontinalis	Uncommon	Native
Brown Trout	Salmo trutta	Common	Non-native
Central Stoneroller	Campostoma anomalum	Common	Native
Common Carp	Cyprinus carpio	Unknown	Non-native
Creek Chub	Semotilus atromaculatus	Rare	Native
Duskytail Darter	Etheostoma percnurum	Rare	Native
Eastern Mosquitofish	Gambusia affinis	Rare	Native
Eastern Mosquitofish	Gambusia holbrooki	Rare	Native
Fantail Darter	Etheostoma flabellare	Rare	Native
Fathead Minnow	Pimephales promelas	Rare	Non-native
Fatlips Minnow	Phenacobius crassilabrum	Rare	Native
Flame Chub	Hemitremia flammea	Rare	Native
Freshwater Drum	Aplodinotus grunniens		Native
Gilt Darter	Percina evides	Uncommon	Native
Gizzard Shad	Dorosoma cepedianum	Uncommon	Native
Golden Redhorse	Moxostoma erythrurum	Uncommon	Native
Goldfish	Carassius auratus	Rare	Non-native
Green Sunfish	Lepomis cyanellus	Rare	Native
Greenfin Darter	Etheostoma chlorobranchium	Common	Native
Greenside Darter	Etheostoma blennioides	Common	Native
Largemouth Bass	Micropterus salmoides	Rare	Native
Largescale Stoneroller	Campostoma oligolepis	Unknown	Native
Logperch	Percina caprodes	Rare	Native
Longnose Dace	Rhinichthys cataractae	Common	Native
Mirror Shiner	Notropis spectrunculus	Uncommon	Native
Mottled Sculpin	Cottus bairdii	Common	Native
Mountain Brook Lamprey	Ichthyomyzon greeleyi	Rare	Native
Northern Hog Sucker	Hypentelium nigricans	Common	Native
Northern Studfish	Fundulus catenatus		Native
Olive Darter	Percina squamata	Rare	Native
Rainbow Trout	Oncorhynchus mykiss	Common	Non-native
Redbreast Sunfish	Lepomis auritus	Uncommon	Non-native
Redear Sunfish	Lepomis microlophus	Rare	Native
Redline Darter	Etheostoma rufilineatum	Common	Native
River Chub	Nocomis micropogon	Common	Native
River Redhorse	Moxostoma carinatum	Rare	Native
Rock Bass	Ambloplites rupestris	Common	Native
Saffron Shiner	Notropis rubricroceus	Common	Native
Sauger	Sander canadensis		Native
Sicklefin Redhorse	Moxostoma sp. 1	Rare	Native
Silver Shiner	Notropis photogenis	Rare	Native
Smallmouth Bass	Micropterus dolomieu	Common	Native
Smallmouth Redhorse	Moxostoma breviceps	Rare	Native
Smallmouth Redhorse	Moxostoma macrolepidotum	Rare	Native
Smoky Dace	Clinostomus funduloides	Uncommon	Native
Smoky dace	Clinostomus sp. 1	Rare	Native
Smoky Madtom	Noturus baileyi	Rare	Native
Snubnose Darter, Tennessee Snubnose Darter	Etheostoma simoterum	Uncommon	Native
Spotted Bass	Micropterus punctulatus	Rare	Native
Striped Shiner	Luxilus chrysocephalus	Rare	Native
Swannanoa Darter	Etheostoma swannanoa	Rare	Native
Tangerine Darter	Percina aurantiaca	Rare	Native
Telescope Shiner	Notropis telescopus	Uncommon	Native
Tennessee Dace	Chrosomus tennesseensis	Rare	Native
Tennessee Shiner	Notropis leuciodus	Common	Native
Tennessee Snubnose Darter	Etheostoma tennesseense	Uncommon	Native
Tuckasegee Darter	Etheostoma gutselli	Unknown	Native
Walleye	Stizostedion vitreum	Rare	Native
Warmouth	Lepomis gulosus	Rare	Native
Warpaint Shiner	Luxilus coccogenis	Common	Native
Western Blacknose Dace	Rhinichthys obtusus	Common	Native
White Bass	Morone chrysops	Unknown	Native
White Sucker	Catostomus commersoni	Uncommon	Native
White Sucker	Catostomus commersonii	Uncommon	Native
Whitetail Shiner	Cyprinella galactura	Uncommon	Native
Wounded Darter	Etheostoma vulneratum		Native
Yellow Bullhead	Ameiurus natalis	Rare	Native
Yellow Perch	Perca flavescens	Unknown	Non-native
Yellowfin Madtom	Noturus flavipinnis	Rare	Native

Amphibians

Birds

Fish

Mammals

Reptiles

Plants

 

Mammals

Mammal Name	Scientific Name	Abundance	Nativeness
[Common Name Unknown]	Sorex cinereus cinereus	Common	Native
American beaver	Castor canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Appalachian Cottontail	Sylvilagus obscurus	Rare	Native
Big Brown Bat	Eptesicus fuscus	Uncommon	Native
Black Bear	Ursus americanus	Common	Native
Black Rat	Rattus rattus	Uncommon	Non-native
Bobcat	Lynx rufus	Common	Native
Carolina Northern Flying Squirrel	Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus	Rare	Native
Common Cotton Rat	Sigmodon hispidus hispidus	Uncommon	Native
Common Gray Fox	Urocyon cinereoargenteus	Common	Native
Common Raccoon	Procyon lotor	Common	Native
Cotton Mouse	Peromyscus gossypinus	Uncommon	Native
Coyote	Canis latrans	Common	Native
Deer Mice	Peromyscus	Unknown	Unknown
Deer Mouse	Peromyscus maniculatus	Common	Native
Eastern Chipmunk	Tamias striatus	Common	Native
Eastern Cottontail	Sylvilagus floridanus	Common	Native
Eastern Cottontail	Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus	Common	Native
Eastern Fox Squirrel	Sciurus niger	Rare	Native
Eastern Gray Squirrel	Sciurus carolinensis	Common	Native
Eastern Harvest Mouse	Reithrodontomys humulis	Rare	Native
Eastern Mole	Scalopus aquaticus	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Mole	Scalopus aquaticus aquaticus	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus subflavus	Common	Native
Eastern Red Bat	Lasiurus borealis	Common	Native
Eastern Small-footed Myotis	Myotis leibii	Rare	Native
Eastern Spotted Skunk	Spilogale putorius	Rare	Native
Eastern Woodrat	Neotoma floridana	Rare	Native
Elk	Cervus elaphus	Rare	Native
Evening Bat	Nycticeius humeralis	Rare	Native
Golden Mouse	Ochrotomys nuttalli	Uncommon	Native
Hairy-tailed Mole	Parascalops breweri	Common	Native
Hoary Bat	Lasiurus cinereus	Uncommon	Native
Horse	Equus caballus	Uncommon	Non-native
House Mouse	Mus musculus	Uncommon	Non-native
Hudson Bay Flying Squirrel, Northern Flying Squirrel	Glaucomys sabrinus sabrinus	Rare	Native
Humans	Homo sapiens	Uncommon	Non-native
Indiana Myotis, Social Bat	Myotis sodalis	Uncommon	Native
Least Shrew	Cryptotis parva	Uncommon	Native
Least Weasel	Mustela nivalis	Unknown	Native
Little Brown Bat	Myotis lucifugus	Common	Native
Long-tailed or Rock Shrew, Long-tailed Shrew	Sorex dispar	Uncommon	Native
Long-tailed Weasel	Mustela frenata	Common	Native
Masked Shrew	Sorex cinereus	Common	Native
Meadow Jumping Mouse, Northern Meadow Jumping Mouse	Zapus hudsonius	Rare	Native
Meadow Vole	Microtus pennsylvanicus	Rare	Native
Mink	Mustela vison	Uncommon	Native
Mink	Neovison vison	Uncommon	Native
Mouse-eared Bats	Myotis	Unknown	Unknown
Muskrat	Ondatra zibethicus	Common	Native
New England Cottontail	Sylvilagus transitionalis		Unknown
Nine-banded Armadillo	Dasypus novemcinctus	Unknown	Unknown
Northern Myotis, Keen’s Myotis	Myotis septentrionalis	Uncommon	Native
Northern River Otter	Lutra canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Northern Short-tailed Shrew, Big Short-Tailed Shrew	Blarina brevicauda	Common	Native
Norway Rat, Brown Rat	Rattus norvegicus	Uncommon	Non-native
Pack Rats	Neotoma	Unknown	Unknown
Pygmy Shrew	Sorex hoyi	Uncommon	Native
Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat	Corynorhinus rafinesquii	Common	Native
Red Fox	Vulpes vulpes	Uncommon	Native
Red Squirrel	Tamiasciurus hudsonicus	Common	Native
River Otter	Lontra canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Rock Vole	Microtus chrotorrhinus carolinensis	Uncommon	Unknown
Rock Vole, Southern Rock Vole, Yellow-Nosed Vole	Microtus chrotorrhinus	Uncommon	Native
Seminole Bat	Lasiurus seminolus	Rare	Native
Silver-haired Bat	Lasionycteris noctivagans	Uncommon	Native
Smokey Shrew	Sorex fumeus	Common	Native
Southeastern Shrew	Sorex longirostris	Rare	Native
Southern Bog Lemming, Southern Lemming Mouse	Synaptomys cooperi	Uncommon	Native
Southern Flying Squirrel	Glaucomys volans	Common	Native
Southern Red-backed Vole	Clethrionomys gapperi	Common	Native
Southern Red-backed Vole	Myodes gapperi	Common	Unknown
Star-nosed Mole	Condylura cristata	Rare	Native
Striped Skunk	Mephitis mephitis	Common	Native
Virginia Opossum	Didelphis virginiana	Common	Native
Water Shrew	Sorex palustris	Rare	Native
White-Footed Mouse, Woodland Deermouse	Peromyscus leucopus	Common	Native
White-tailed Deer	Odocoileus virginianus	Common	Native
Wild Cat, Wildcat	Felis silvestris	Unknown	Non-native
Wild Hog	Sus scrofa	Common	Non-native
Woodchuck	Marmota monax	Uncommon	Native
Woodland Jumping Mouse	Napaeozapus insignis	Uncommon	Native
Woodland Vole, Pine Mouse	Microtus pinetorum	Uncommon	Native

Amphibians

Birds

Fish

Mammals

Reptiles

Plants

 

Reptiles

Reptile Name	Scientific Name	Abundance	Nativeness
[Common Name Unknown]	Trachemys scripta trootsi	Unknown	Native
Black Ratsnake	Pantherophis alleghaniensis	Common	Native
Broadhead Skink	Eumeces laticeps	Unknown	Native
Broad-headed Skink	Plestiodon laticeps	Unknown	Native
Coal Skink	Eumeces anthracinus	Rare	Native
Coal Skink	Plestiodon anthracinus	Rare	Native
Common Five-lined Skink	Plestiodon fasciatus	Common	Native
Corn Snake	Elaphe guttata guttata	Common	Native
Eastern Black Kingsnake	Lampropeltis getula nigra	Common	Native
Eastern Box Turtle	Terrapene carolina carolina	Common	Native
Eastern Garter Snake	Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis	Common	Native
Eastern Hog-nosed Snake	Heterodon platirhinos	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Kingsnake	Lampropeltis getula getula	Common	Native
Eastern Milksnake	Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Six-lined Racerunner	Cnemidophorus sexlineatus sexlineatus	Common	Native
Eastern Slender Glass Lizard	Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus	Common	Native
Eastern Smooth Earthsnake	Virginia valeriae valeriae	Common	Native
Eastern Snapping Turtle	Chelydra serpentina serpentina	Common	Native
Eastern Spiny Softshell	Apalone spinifera spinifera	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Wormsnake	Carphophis amoenus amoenus	Common	Native
Five-lined Skink	Eumeces fasciatus	Common	Native
Little Brown Skink	Scincella lateralis	Common	Native
Midland Brown Snake	Storeria dekayi wrightorum	Common	Native
Midland Painted Turtle	Chrysemys picta marginata	Common	Native
Mole Kingsnake	Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata	Uncommon	Native
Northern Black Racer	Coluber constrictor constrictor	Common	Native
Northern Copperhead	Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen	Common	Native
Northern Fence Lizard	Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus	Common	Native
Northern Green Anole	Anolis carolinensis carolinensis	Common	Native
Northern Map Turtle	Graptemys geographica	Unknown	Native
Northern Pinesnake	Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus	Uncommon	Native
Northern Red-bellied Snake	Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata	Common	Native
Northern Rough Greensnake	Opheodrys aestivus aestivus	Common	Native
Northern Scarletsnake	Cemophora coccinea copei	Rare	Native
Northern Water Snake	Nerodia sipedon sipedon	Common	Native
Queen Snake	Regina septemvittata	Common	Native
Red Cornsnake	Pantherophis guttata	Common	Native
Skink	Plestiodon	Unknown	Unknown
Southeastern Crowned Snake	Tantilla coronata	Uncommon	Native
Southeastern Five-lined Skink	Eumeces inexpectatus	Rare	Native
Southeastern Five-lined Skink	Plestiodon inexpectatus	Rare	Native
Stinkpot	Sternotherus odoratus	Unknown	Native
Stripe-necked Musk Turtle	Sternotherus minor peltifer	Rare	Native
Timber Rattlesnake	Crotalus horridus	Common	Native

Amphibians

Birds

Fish

Mammals

Reptiles

Plants

 

Plants

Vascular Plant Name	Scientific Name	Abundance	Nativeness
[Common Name Unknown]	Hosta	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Allium	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Dicentra	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Hemerocallis	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Maianthemum	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Zizia	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Hydrocotyle	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Hieracium marianum	Unknown	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Nabalus	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Rudbeckia triloba var. beadlei	Unknown	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Lobelia	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Gonolobus suberosus var. suberosus	Rare	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Catalpa	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Penstemon brevisepalus	Unknown	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Prosartes	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Trillium	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Magnolia	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Oenothera tetragona var. fraseri	Uncommon	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Endodeca serpentaria	Uncommon	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Carex digitalis var. macropoda	Unknown	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Bromus	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Dichanthelium columbianum	Rare	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Elymus virginicus var. intermedius	Unknown	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Erianthus	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Paspalum dilatatum ssp. dilatatum	Uncommon	Non-native
[Common Name Unknown]	Setaria pumila ssp. pumila	Rare	Non-native
[Common Name Unknown]	Pteridium latiusculum var. pseudocaudatum	Rare	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Dryopteris spinulosa var. americana	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Dryopteris spinulosa var. intermedia	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Actaea racemosa var. racemosa	Common	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Gillenia	Unknown	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Toxicodendron radicans var. radicans	Common	Native
[Common Name Unknown]	Hamamelis mollis	Rare	Unknown
[Common Name Unknown]	Ipomoea hederacea	Uncommon	Non-native
A SEDGE, Sedge	Carex bromoides	Common	Native
A WILLOW, Weeping willow	Salix babylonica	Rare	Non-native
Aaron’s-rod	Thermopsis villosa	Rare	Native
Acuminate rush, SHARP-FRUIT RUSH, Notty-leaf Rush	Juncus acuminatus	Common	Native
Adam-and-eve	Aplectrum hyemale	Common	Native
Adam’s-needle	Yucca filamentosa	Uncommon	Native
agrimony	Agrimonia	Unknown	Unknown
Alabama Grapefern	Sceptridium jenmanii	Rare	Native
Alabama Lipfern	Myriopteris alabamensis	Rare	Native
Alfalfa	Medicago sativa	Unknown	Non-native
Allegheny Blackberry	Rubus allegheniensis	Common	Native
Allegheny Hawkweed	Hieracium paniculatum	Abundant	Native
Allegheny Monkeyflower	Mimulus ringens var. ringens	Rare	Native
Allegheny Mountain Buttercup	Ranunculus allegheniensis	Rare	Native
Allegheny-chinkapin	Castanea pumila	Rare	Native
Allegheny-vine	Adlumia fungosa	Rare	Native
Alpine dog violet, Dog Violet, Alpine Violet	Viola labradorica	Common	Native
alpine saxifrage	Micranthes	Unknown	Unknown
Alsike clover	Trifolium hybridum	Uncommon	Non-native
Alternate-leaf Dogwood	Cornus alternifolia	Common	Native
alumroot	Heuchera	Unknown	Unknown
American Alumroot	Heuchera americana	Common	Native
American basswood	Tilia americana var. americana	Rare	Native
American beech	Fagus grandifolia	Common	Native
American Bittercress	Cardamine rotundifolia	Rare	Native
American Bittersweet	Celastrus scandens	Rare	Native
American Burr-reed	Sparganium americanum	Rare	Native
American chestnut	Castanea dentata	Uncommon	Native
American Climbing Fern	Lygodium palmatum	Rare	Native
American Cow-parsnip	Heracleum maximum	Rare	Native
American Elm	Ulmus americana var. americana	Common	Native
American False Hellebore	Veratrum viride	Common	Native
American False Pennyroyal	Hedeoma pulegioides	Uncommon	Native
American Fly-honeysuckle	Lonicera canadensis	Rare	Native
American germander	Teucrium canadense var. canadense	Uncommon	Native
American Ginseng	Panax quinquefolius	Uncommon	Native
American Golden-saxifrage	Chrysosplenium americanum	Uncommon	Native
American Hazelnut	Corylus americana	Uncommon	Native
American Hog-peanut	Amphicarpaea bracteata	Abundant	Native
American holly	Ilex opaca	Common	Native
American Hornbeam	Carpinus caroliniana ssp. virginiana	Abundant	Native
AMERICAN HORNBEAM, american hornbean	Carpinus caroliniana	Abundant	Native
AMERICAN LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY, Wild lily-of-the-valley	Convallaria pseudomajalis	Rare	Native
American Marsh-pennywort	Hydrocotyle americana	Rare	Native
American Millet Grass	Milium effusum var. cisatlanticum	Rare	Native
American Mistletoe	Phoradendron leucarpum ssp. leucarpum	Uncommon	Native
American mountain-ash	Sorbus americana	Uncommon	Native
American Plum	Prunus americana	Rare	Native
American Pokeweed	Phytolacca americana	Uncommon	Native
American Red Raspberry	Rubus idaeus var. strigosus	Rare	Native
American Spikenard	Aralia racemosa	Uncommon	Native
American Squawroot	Conopholis americana	Common	Native
AMERICAN STRAWBERRY-BUSH	Euonymus americanus	Common	Native
American Sycamore	Platanus occidentalis	Common	Native
American Umbrella-leaf	Diphylleia cymosa	Uncommon	Native
American Water-plantain	Alisma subcordatum	Rare	Native
American Water-willow	Justicia americana	Uncommon	Native
American Wild Sensitive-plant	Senna hebecarpa	Rare	Native
American Wisteria	Wisteria frutescens	Rare	Native
American-columbo	Frasera caroliniensis	Rare	Native
Amur honeysuckle	Lonicera maackii	Rare	Non-native
anemone	Anemone	Unknown	Unknown
angelica, wild celery	Angelica	Unknown	Unknown
Angular ground-cherry, CUT-LEAF GROUND-CHERRY	Physalis angulata	Rare	Native
Aniseroot	Osmorhiza longistylis	Common	Native
Anise-scented Goldenrod	Solidago odora	Common	Native
Annual Blue Grass	Poa annua	Rare	Non-native
Annual Fescue	Festuca octoflora	Unknown	Native
Annual Marsh-elder	Iva annua	Rare	Native
Annual Phlox	Phlox drummondii	Rare	Non-native
Annual Ragweed	Ambrosia artemisiifolia	Common	Native
Appalachian Avens	Geum radiatum	Rare	Native
Appalachian Barren-strawberry	Geum donianum	Rare	Native
Appalachian Bunchflower	Veratrum parviflorum	Common	Native
Appalachian Clubmoss	Huperzia appressa	Rare	Native
Appalachian False Goat’s-beard	Astilbe biternata	Common	Native
Appalachian Gayfeather	Liatris squarrulosa	Uncommon	Native
Appalachian Golden-banner	Thermopsis mollis	Rare	Native
Appalachian Gooseberry	Ribes rotundifolium	Uncommon	Native
Appalachian Joe-pye-weed	Eutrochium steelei	Uncommon	Native
Appalachian Polypody	Polypodium appalachianum	Common	Native
Appalachian Quillwort	Isoetes appalachiana	Rare	Native
APPALACHIAN QUILLWORT, Engelmann’s quillwort	Isoetes engelmannii	Rare	Native
Appalachian Sedge	Carex appalachica	Rare	Native
Appalachian Shoestring Fern	Vittaria appalachiana	Rare	Native
Appalachian White Snakeroot	Ageratina altissima var. roanensis	Common	Native
apple	Malus	Unknown	Unknown
Apple-of-peru	Nicandra physalodes	Uncommon	Non-native
Aquatic Buttercup	Ranunculus pusillus	Rare	Native
arnoglossum, Indian plaintain, Indian plantain	Arnoglossum	Unknown	Unknown
Aromatic American-aster, Aromatic Aster	Symphyotrichum oblongifolium	Rare	Native
Arrow-feather Three-awn	Aristida purpurascens	Rare	Native
Arrow-leaf Tearthumb	Persicaria sagittata	Uncommon	Native
Arrow-leaf Violet	Viola sagittata var. ovata	Rare	Native
Arrow-leaf Violet	Viola sagittata var. sagittata	Common	Native
Ash	Fraxinus	Unknown	Unknown
Ashy Hydrangea	Hydrangea cinerea	Rare	Native
Asiatic Bittersweet, Oriental bittersweet, Chinese bittersweet, Asian bittersweet, round-leaved bittersweet	Celastrus orbiculatus	Occasional	Non-native
Asiatic Dayflower	Commelina communis	Uncommon	Non-native
Asparagus	Asparagus officinalis	Rare	Non-native
aster	Aster	Unknown	Unknown
aster	Symphyotrichum	Unknown	Unknown
Atlantic goldenrod	Solidago arguta var. caroliniana	Unknown	Native
Autumn Blue Grass	Poa autumnalis	Uncommon	Native
autumn coral-root	Corallorhiza odontorhiza	Common	Native
AUTUMN CORAL-ROOT	Corallorrhiza odontorhiza	Uncommon	Native
Autumn Goldenrod	Solidago sphacelata	Rare	Native
Autumn-olive	Elaeagnus umbellata	Rare	Non-native
avens	Geum	Unknown	Unknown
Awnless Brome, Smooth Brome, Bromegrass, Austrian brome, Hungarian brome, Russian brome	Bromus inermis	Rare	Non-native
azaleas, rhododendron	Rhododendron	Unknown	Unknown
bachelor’s buttons, cornflower	Cyanus segetum	Rare	Non-native
Bailey’s Sedge	Carex baileyi	Rare	Native
Bald Brome	Bromus racemosus	Rare	Non-native
Baldwin’s Flat Sedge	Cyperus croceus	Uncommon	Native
Balsam Poplar	Populus balsamifera	Rare	Non-native
Baneberry	Actaea	Unknown	Unknown
Barklice	Lactuca saligna	Unknown	Non-native
Barnyard-grass	Echinochloa crusgalli var. crusgalli	Abundant	Non-native
Bashful Wakerobin	Trillium catesbaei	Common	Native
basswood	Tilia	Unknown	Unknown
Beadle’s mountainmint	Pycnanthemum beadlei	Rare	Native
Beaked Cornsalad	Valerianella radiata	Common	Native
Beaked dodder, Love-Vine	Cuscuta rostrata	Common	Native
Beaked Grooveburr	Agrimonia rostellata	Uncommon	Native
Beaked Hazelnut	Corylus cornuta var. cornuta	Rare	Native
Beaked Panic Grass	Coleataenia anceps	Common	Native
Beaked Violet	Viola rostrata	Uncommon	Native
Bear huckleberry	Gaylussacia ursina	Common	Native
Bearded Beggarticks	Bidens aristosa	Rare	Native
Bearded Shorthusk	Brachyelytrum erectum	Rare	Native
Beardgrass	Erianthus alopecuroides	Rare	Native
beardtongue	Penstemon	Unknown	Unknown
Bear’s-foot	Smallanthus uvedalia	Uncommon	Native
Beauty-berry	Callicarpa americana	Rare	Native
Bedstraw	Galium	Unknown	Unknown
beebalm	Monarda	Unknown	Unknown
Bee-balm, HORSEMINT	Monarda punctata	Rare	Native
beech	Fagus	Unknown	Unknown
Beechdrops	Epifagus virginiana	Common	Native
Beefsteakplant, Beefsteak	Perilla frutescens	Uncommon	Non-native
Beggar’s-lice	Hackelia virginiana	Rare	Native
beggartick, beggarticks, devil’s sticktight, Spanish needles	Bidens	Unknown	Unknown
BELLOW’S-BEAK SEDGE	Carex physorhyncha	Rare	Native
bellwort	Uvularia	Unknown	Unknown
Bent Sedge	Carex styloflexa	Uncommon	Native
bentgrass	Agrostis	Unknown	Unknown
Bermuda Grass	Cynodon dactylon	Common	Non-native
Biennial Beeblossom	Oenothera gaura	Rare	Native
Big bluestem	Andropogon gerardii	Uncommon	Native
Big-fruit Hawthorn	Crataegus macrosperma	Common	Native
Big-leaf Magnolia	Magnolia macrophylla	Rare	Native
Big-leaved Aster, Large-leaf Wood-aster	Eurybia macrophylla	Uncommon	Native
Big-tooth Aspen	Populus grandidentata	Rare	Native
Big-top Love Grass	Eragrostis hirsuta	Rare	Native
Biltmore Ash	Fraxinus biltmoreana	Unknown	Native
birch	Betula	Unknown	Unknown
Bird knotweed	Polygonum aviculare	Uncommon	Native
Bird-foot Violet	Viola pedata var. pedata	Unknown	Native
bird’s rape, common mustard, field mustard, rape	Brassica rapa var. rapa	Uncommon	Non-native
Bishop’s-goutweed	Aegopodium podagraria	Rare	Non-native
Bitter dock	Rumex obtusifolius	Uncommon	Non-native
bittercress	Cardamine	Unknown	Unknown
Bitternut hickory, BITTER-NUT HICKORY	Carya cordiformis	Common	Native
bittersweet	Celastrus	Unknown	Unknown
Black Bent	Agrostis gigantea	Abundant	Non-native
Black chokeberry	Aronia melanocarpa	Uncommon	Native
Black Chokecherry	Prunus serotina var. serotina	Abundant	Native
Black Elder	Sambucus canadensis	Common	Native
Black Gum	Nyssa sylvatica	Abundant	Native
Black huckleberry	Gaylussacia baccata	Uncommon	Native
Black locust	Robinia pseudoacacia	Abundant	Native
Black Medick	Medicago lupulina	Rare	Non-native
Black oak	Quercus velutina	Common	Native
Black Poplar	Populus nigra	Rare	Non-native
Black Raspberry	Rubus occidentalis	Uncommon	Native
Black walnut	Juglans nigra	Uncommon	Native
Black Willow	Salix nigra	Uncommon	Native
Blackberry	Rubus	Unknown	Unknown
Blackberry-lily	Iris domestica	Rare	Non-native
Black-bindweed	Fallopia convolvulus	Rare	Non-native
Black-edge Sedge	Carex nigromarginata	Rare	Native
Black-eyed Susan	Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima	Common	Native
Blackeyed Susan, Black-eyed Susan	Rudbeckia hirta var. hirta	Common	Native
Blackjack Oak	Quercus marilandica var. marilandica	Rare	Native
Black-seed Plantain	Plantago rugelii	Common	Native
Black-seed Spear Grass	Piptochaetium avenaceum	Rare	Native
Black-stem Spleenwort	Asplenium resiliens	Rare	Native
bladder fern, bladderfern, brittle fern	Cystopteris	Unknown	Unknown
Bladder Sedge	Carex intumescens var. fernaldii	Occasional	Native
Bladder Sedge	Carex intumescens var. intumescens	Rare	Native
Bladder-campion	Silene latifolia	Rare	Non-native
Bladdernut	Staphylea trifolia	Rare	Native
Blood Ragweed	Ambrosia trifida	Uncommon	Native
Bloodroot	Sanguinaria canadensis	Common	Native
Blue cohosh	Caulophyllum thalictroides	Common	Native
Blue Field-madder	Galium sherardia	Rare	Non-native
Blue Mistflower, Mistflower	Conoclinium coelestinum	Uncommon	Native
Blue Ridge Bittercress	Cardamine flagellifera	Rare	Native
Blue Ridge Catchfly	Silene ovata	Rare	Native
Blue Ridge Purple Sedge	Carex manhartii	Rare	Native
Blue Ridge Sedge	Carex lucorum	Abundant	Native
Blue Ridge St.	Hypericum mitchellianum	Rare	Native
Blue Vervain	Verbena brasiliensis	Rare	Non-native
Blue Vervain	Verbena hastata	Rare	Native
bluebead	Clintonia	Unknown	Unknown
Blueberry	Vaccinium	Unknown	Unknown
BLUEGRASS, Woodland bluegrass	Poa cuspidata	Common	Native
Bluejacket	Tradescantia ohiensis	Rare	Native
Blue-Ridge Blueberry	Vaccinium altomontanum	Unknown	Native
bluet	Houstonia	Unknown	Unknown
Bluet	Houstonia caerulea	Rare	Native
Bluet	Houstonia longifolia var. longifolia	Uncommon	Native
Blunt Broom Sedge	Carex tribuloides var. tribuloides	Common	Native
BLUNT MOUNTAINMINT, clustered mountainmint	Pycnanthemum muticum	Uncommon	Native
Blunt Spike-rush	Eleocharis obtusa	Uncommon	Native
Blunt-leaf Bedstraw	Galium obtusum var. obtusum	Rare	Native
Blunt-leaf Waterleaf	Hydrophyllum canadense	Common	Native
Blunt-lobe Cliff Fern	Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa	Rare	Native
Blunt-lobe Grape Fern	Sceptridium oneidense	Rare	Native
BLUNT-LOBE WOODSIA, Blunt-lobed cliff fern	Woodsia obtusa	Rare	Native
Bog Blue Grass	Poa paludigena	Rare	Native
Bog Bulrush	Schoenoplectiella mucronata	Rare	Non-native
Bog Chickweed	Stellaria alsine	Rare	Native
bog orchid, fringed orchid	Platanthera	Unknown	Unknown
Bog White Violet	Viola lanceolata var. lanceolata	Rare	Native
bog yellowcress	Rorippa palustris ssp. palustris	Rare	Native
Bosc’s Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium boscii	Abundant	Native
Bouncing-bett	Saponaria officinalis	Uncommon	Non-native
Bowman’s root	Gillenia trifoliata	Common	Native
Box-elder	Acer negundo	Uncommon	Native
Boxwood	Buxus sempervirens	Uncommon	Non-native
Boynton’s Locust	Robinia hispida var. rosea	Rare	Native
Bracken Fern	Pteridium latiusculum	Unknown	Unknown
Bradford Pear, Callery pear	Pyrus calleryana	Rare	Non-native
Branched Whitlow-grass	Draba ramosissima	Rare	Native
Brazilian Watermeal	Wolffia brasiliensis	Rare	Native
Bridalwreath	Spiraea prunifolia	Rare	Non-native
bridalwreath	Spiraea X vanhouttei	Rare	Non-native
bristlegrass	Setaria	Unknown	Unknown
Bristle-leaf Sedge	Carex eburnea	Rare	Native
Bristly Buttercup	Ranunculus carolinianus	Uncommon	Native
Bristly Buttercup	Ranunculus hispidus	Occasional	Native
Bristly Dewberry	Rubus hispidus	Rare	Native
bristly greenbrier	Smilax hispida	Uncommon	Native
bristly lady’s thumb	Persicaria longiseta	Rare	Non-native
Bristly locust	Robinia hispida var. hispida	Uncommon	Native
Bristly-stalk Sedge	Carex leptalea	Rare	Native
brittle bladder fern, brittle bladderfern, fragile fern	Cystopteris fragilis	Unknown	Unknown
Broad beech fern	Phegopteris hexagonoptera	Common	Native
Broad Looseflower Sedge	Carex laxiflora	Common	Native
Broad-leaf Cat-tail	Typha latifolia	Rare	Native
Broad-leaf Sedge	Carex platyphylla	Rare	Native
Broadleaf toothwort, Toothwort	Cardamine diphylla	Abundant	Native
Broad-leaf Wild Leek	Allium ampeloprasum	Rare	Non-native
Broad-leaved arrowhead	Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens	Rare	Native
Broad-leaved panic grass	Dichanthelium latifolium	Uncommon	Native
Broadtooth hedgenettle, Broad-tooth Hedge-nettle	Stachys latidens	Uncommon	Native
Brome Six-weeks Grass	Festuca bromoides	Rare	Native
brome-like sedge	Carex bromoides ssp. bromoides	Common	Native
Brook Lettuce	Micranthes micranthidifolia	Abundant	Native
BROOK SAXIFRAGE	Boykinia aconitifolia	Rare	Native
Broom Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium scoparium	Rare	Native
Broom Sedge	Carex scoparia	Uncommon	Native
Broomsedge	Andropogon	Unknown	Unknown
Broom-sedge	Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus	Common	Native
BROOM-SEDGE, Virginia broomsedge	Andropogon virginicus	Common	Native
Brown Wide-lip Orchid, Lily-Leaved Twayblade	Liparis liliifolia	Uncommon	Native
Browneyed Susan	Rudbeckia triloba var. rupestris	Unknown	Native
BROWN-EYED SUSAN, Three-lobed black-eyed susan	Rudbeckia triloba	Uncommon	Native
Brown-eyed-susan	Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba	Uncommon	Native
Brownish Beak Sedge	Rhynchospora capitellata	Uncommon	Native
brownish sedge	Carex brunnescens	Unknown	Native
Brownish Sedge	Carex brunnescens var. sphaerostachya	Abundant	Native
Brown-ray Knapweed	Centaurea jacea	Rare	Non-native
Brummitt Beetleweed, Galax	Galax urceolata	Abundant	Native
Buffalo-nut	Pyrularia pubera	Abundant	Native
Bugleweed	Ajuga reptans	Rare	Non-native
Bulblet Bladder Fern	Cystopteris bulbifera	Rare	Native
Bulbous Buttercup	Ranunculus bulbosus	Uncommon	Non-native
bulbous woodrush, Bulbous Wood-rush	Luzula bulbosa	Rare	Native
Bull thistle	Cirsium vulgare	Uncommon	Non-native
bulrush, bulrushes	Scirpus	Unknown	Unknown
burningbush, spindletree	Euonymus	Unknown	Unknown
Burr-reed Sedge	Carex sparganioides	Rare	Native
bush honeysuckle	Diervilla	Unknown	Unknown
Bush-clover	Lespedeza	Unknown	Unknown
Bush-clover Dodder	Cuscuta pentagona	Uncommon	Native
Bush-pea	Thermopsis fraxinifolia	Rare	Native
Bushy Aster	Symphyotrichum dumosum var. dumosum	Common	Native
Bushy Bluestem	Andropogon glomeratus	Rare	Native
Bushy st. john’s-wort	Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum	Rare	Native
BUSHY ST. JOHN’S-WORT, Shrubby St. John’s-wort	Hypericum densiflorum	Rare	Native
buttercup	Ranunculus	Unknown	Unknown
Butterfly Milkweed	Asclepias tuberosa	Uncommon	Native
Butterfly-Pea	Clitoria mariana var. mariana	Uncommon	Native
Butternut, WHITE WALNUT	Juglans cinerea	Rare	Native
Button-hemp	Boehmeria cylindrica	Uncommon	Native
buttonweed	Diodia	Unknown	Unknown
Cabbage rose	Rosa centifolia	Rare	Non-native
cabellos de angel	Clematis dioica	Rare	Native
Cain’s Reed Grass	Calamagrostis cainii	Rare	Native
Calico Aster	Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum	Abundant	Native
Canada black snakeroot, SHORT-STYLED SANICLE	Sanicula canadensis	Abundant	Native
Canada Enchanter’s Nightshade	Circaea canadensis	Common	Native
Canada goldenrod	Solidago altissima		Native
Canada Goldenrod	Solidago canadensis var. canadensis	Unknown	Native
Canada rush, Canadian Rush	Juncus canadensis	Rare	Native
Canadian Blacksnakeroot	Sanicula canadensis var. canadensis	Abundant	Native
Canadian Honewort	Cryptotaenia canadensis	Common	Native
Canadian lily	Lilium canadense	Rare	Non-native
Canadian Milk-vetch	Astragalus canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Canadian Moonseed	Menispermum canadense	Rare	Native
Canadian summer bluet	Houstonia canadensis	Unknown	Native
Canadian Thistle	Cirsium arvense	Uncommon	Non-native
Canadian violet	Viola canadensis var. canadensis	Common	Native
Canadian Wild Ginger	Asarum canadense	Common	Native
Canadian Wild Loveage	Ligusticum canadense	Uncommon	Native
Canadian Wood-nettle, Wood-nettle	Laportea canadensis	Common	Native
Cankerweed	Nabalus serpentarius	Rare	Native
Canteloupe	Cucumis melo	Unknown	Non-native
Cardinal-flower	Lobelia cardinalis	Common	Native
carex, sedge, sedge species, sedges	Carex	Unknown	Unknown
Carolina buckthorn	Frangula caroliniana	Uncommon	Native
Carolina crane’s-bill	Geranium carolinianum var. carolinianum	Uncommon	Native
Carolina crane’s-bill	Geranium carolinianum var. confertiflorum	Unknown	Native
Carolina cranesbill, CAROLINA CRANE’S-BILL	Geranium carolinianum	Uncommon	Native
Carolina Desert-chicory	Pyrrhopappus carolinianus	Uncommon	Native
Carolina Elephant’s-foot	Elephantopus carolinianus	Common	Native
Carolina Holly	Ilex ambigua	Uncommon	Native
Carolina Horsenettle	Solanum carolinense var. carolinense	Common	Native
CAROLINA HORSE-NETTLE, Horse-nettle	Solanum carolinense	Common	Native
Carolina Leaf-flower	Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis	Rare	Native
Carolina lily	Lilium michauxii	Uncommon	Native
Carolina Rhododendron	Rhododendron carolinianum	Uncommon	Native
Carolina Rhododendron	Rhododendron minus	Uncommon	Native
Carolina rose	Rosa carolina	Rare	Native
Carolina Ruellia	Ruellia caroliniensis	Uncommon	Native
Carolina Saxifrage	Micranthes caroliniana	Unknown	Native
Carolina Sedge	Carex caroliniana	Rare	Native
Carolina shagbark hickory, Southern Shag-bark Hickory	Carya carolinae-septentrionalis	Rare	Native
Carolina Springbeauty, Spring-Beauty	Claytonia caroliniana	Common	Native
Carolina Tassel-rue, False Bugbane	Trautvetteria caroliniensis	Uncommon	Native
Carolina Vetch	Vicia caroliniana	Common	Native
Carolina willow	Salix caroliniana	Rare	Native
Catawba rhododendron	Rhododendron catawbiense	Uncommon	Native
Catbrier, SAW GREENBRIER	Smilax bona-nox	Rare	Native
Catfoot	Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium	Uncommon	Native
Catnip	Nepeta cataria	Rare	Non-native
cedar, juniper, redcedar, sabino	Juniperus	Unknown	Unknown
CHALK MAPLE	Acer leucoderme	Rare	Native
Chapman’s Blue Grass	Poa chapmaniana	Rare	Native
Cheat Grass	Bromus tectorum	Rare	Non-native
Cherokee sedge	Carex cherokeensis	Uncommon	Native
chestnut	Castanea	Unknown	Unknown
Chestnut oak	Quercus montana	Abundant	Native
Chickasaw plum	Prunus angustifolia	Rare	Native
chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed	Cerastium	Unknown	Unknown
Chicory	Cichorium intybus	Uncommon	Non-native
Chinese Bushclover, sericea lespedeza, sericea, Chinese Bush-clover	Lespedeza cuneata	Common	Non-native
Chinese chestnut	Castanea mollissima	Rare	Non-native
Chinese juniper	Juniperus chinensis	Rare	Non-native
Chinese Mustard	Brassica juncea	Rare	Non-native
Chinese privet	Ligustrum sinense	Uncommon	Non-native
Chinese Silver Grass	Miscanthus sinensis	Rare	Non-native
Chinese Yam	Dioscorea polystachya	Uncommon	Non-native
Chinkapin Oak	Quercus muehlenbergii	Rare	Native
Choke Cherry	Prunus virginiana var. virginiana	Rare	Native
chokeberry	Aronia	Unknown	Unknown
chokecherry, plum	Prunus	Unknown	Unknown
Christmas fern	Polystichum acrostichoides	Abundant	Native
Cinnamon Fern	Osmundastrum cinnamomeum	Common	Native
cinquefoil	Potentilla	Unknown	Unknown
Clammy Azalea	Rhododendron viscosum var. viscosum	Rare	Native
Clammy Ground-cherry	Physalis heterophylla	Rare	Native
Clammy Hedge-hyssop	Gratiola neglecta	Rare	Native
Clasping Milkweed	Asclepias amplexicaulis	Rare	Native
Clasping Twistedstalk	Streptopus amplexifolius var. amplexifolius	Rare	Native
Clasping-leaf Venus’-looking-glass	Triodanis perfoliata	Common	Non-native
Cleavers	Galium aparine	Common	Native
cliff saxifrage	Hydatica petiolaris	Abundant	Native
Climbing Buckwheat	Fallopia scandens	Common	Native
Climbing Dayflower	Commelina diffusa	Uncommon	Native
Climbing hydrangea	Decumaria barbara	Rare	Native
climbing milkvine	Matelea obliqua	Rare	Native
Climbing Rose	Rosa setigera	Rare	Native
Clingman’s Hedge-nettle	Stachys clingmanii	Uncommon	Native
clover	Trifolium	Unknown	Unknown
Club Fungus	Claytonia	Unknown	Unknown
club moss, clubmoss, clubmosses	Lycopodium	Unknown	Unknown
clubmoss	Huperzia	Unknown	Unknown
clustered fescue	Festuca paradoxa	Rare	Native
Clustered Mountain-mint	Pycnanthemum muticum var. muticum	Uncommon	Native
CLUSTER-STEMMED NAIL-WORT, Forked chickweed	Paronychia fastigiata	Rare	Native
Coastal Plain Witchgrass	Dichanthelium longiligulatum	Rare	Native
coastalplain sedge	Carex crebriflora	Unknown	Native
Cock-spur Hawthorn	Crataegus crus-galli	Uncommon	Native
Coffeeweed	Senna obtusifolia	Rare	Native
Colic root, WHITE-TUBED COLICROOT	Aletris farinosa	Rare	Native
Colonial Bent	Agrostis capillaris	Rare	Non-native
Colt’s-foot	Tussilago farfara	Rare	Non-native
Comb-leaf Yellow False Foxglove	Aureolaria pectinata	Rare	Native
Common Alder	Alnus serrulata	Common	Native
Common Boneset	Eupatorium perfoliatum	Uncommon	Native
Common Buttonbush	Cephalanthus occidentalis	Rare	Native
Common Chickweed	Stellaria media	Uncommon	Non-native
common corncockle	Agrostemma githago var. githago	Rare	Non-native
Common Daffodil	Narcissus pseudonarcissus	Uncommon	Non-native
Common Dandelion	Taraxacum officinale	Abundant	Non-native
Common Dittany	Cunila origanoides	Rare	Native
Common Flowering-quince	Chaenomeles speciosa	Rare	Non-native
Common Fox Sedge	Carex vulpinoidea	Common	Native
Common Grape-hyacinth	Muscari botryoides	Rare	Non-native
common groundsel, old-man-in-the-spring	Senecio vulgaris	Unknown	Non-native
Common Gypsyweed	Veronica officinalis	Uncommon	Non-native
Common hackberry	Celtis occidentalis	Rare	Native
Common Hop	Humulus lupulus var. lupulus	Rare	Non-native
common ladyfern, ladyfern, subarctic ladyfern	Athyrium filix-femina	Unknown	Unknown
Common lilac	Syringa vulgaris	Rare	Non-native
Common Milkweed	Asclepias syriaca	Rare	Non-native
Common Morning-glory	Ipomoea purpurea	Uncommon	Non-native
Common mouse-ear chickweed	Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare	Uncommon	Non-native
Common mullein, GREAT MULLEIN	Verbascum thapsus	Common	Non-native
Common Nipplewort	Lapsana communis	Rare	Non-native
Common Pawpaw	Asimina triloba	Uncommon	Native
Common Pear	Pyrus communis	Rare	Non-native
Common Persimmon	Diospyros virginiana	Uncommon	Native
Common purslane	Portulaca oleracea	Rare	Non-native
Common Sedge	Carex communis	Abundant	Native
Common Selfheal, Heal-All	Prunella vulgaris	Common	Native
Common Sheep Sorrel	Rumex acetosella	Common	Non-native
Common Silverweed	Argentina anserina	Rare	Non-native
Common Snailseed Pondweed	Potamogeton diversifolius	Rare	Native
Common Spike-rush	Eleocharis palustris	Rare	Native
Common St. John’s-wort	Hypericum perforatum	Uncommon	Non-native
common tansy	Tanacetum vulgare	Rare	Non-native
Common Three-seed-mercury	Acalypha rhomboidea	Uncommon	Native
Common Velvet Grass	Holcus lanatus	Common	Non-native
Common Viper’s-bugloss	Echium vulgare	Rare	Non-native
Common Waterweed	Elodea canadensis	Rare	Native
Common Winterberry	Ilex verticillata	Rare	Native
Common Woodrush	Luzula multiflora var. multiflora	Rare	Native
Common Wormwood	Artemisia vulgaris	Rare	Non-native
Common Yarrow	Achillea borealis	Unknown	Native
Compact Dodder	Cuscuta compacta	Rare	Native
Cone-cup Spike-rush	Eleocharis tuberculosa	Rare	Native
coneflower	Rudbeckia	Unknown	Unknown
Copenhagen Hawthorn	Crataegus intricata	Uncommon	Native
copperleaf	Acalypha	Unknown	Unknown
coral root, spring coralroot	Corallorhiza wisteriana	Rare	Native
Coral-berry	Symphoricarpos orbiculatus	Uncommon	Non-native
coralroot	Corallorhiza	Unknown	Unknown
Coreopsis, GOLDEN TICKSEED	Coreopsis tinctoria	Rare	Non-native
coreopsis, tickseed	Coreopsis	Unknown	Unknown
Coriaceous rush, LEATHERY RUSH	Juncus coriaceus	Common	Native
Corn Chamomile	Anthemis arvensis	Uncommon	Non-native
Corn speedwell	Veronica arvensis	Uncommon	Non-native
Cornel-leaf White-top, Entire-leaved Aster	Doellingeria infirma	Common	Native
Corn-gromwell	Buglossoides arvensis ssp. arvensis	Uncommon	Non-native
Cottongrass Bulrush	Scirpus cyperinus	Uncommon	Native
Cow wheat	Melampyrum lineare	Abundant	Native
Cow-cress	Lepidium campestre	Rare	Non-native
Cream Avens	Geum virginianum	Rare	Native
Creeping Bush-clover	Lespedeza repens	Uncommon	Native
Creeping Buttercup	Ranunculus repens	Rare	Non-native
Creeping Lilyturf	Liriope spicata	Rare	Non-native
Creeping Mazus	Mazus miquelii	Rare	Non-native
Creeping phlox	Phlox stolonifera	Uncommon	Native
Crested Climbing Buckwheat	Fallopia cristata	Unknown	Unknown
Crested dwarf iris	Iris cristata	Common	Native
Crested Sedge	Carex cristatella	Rare	Native
Crested Wood Fern	Dryopteris cristata	Rare	Native
Crimson clover	Trifolium incarnatum	Rare	Non-native
Crimson-eyed Rose-mallow	Hibiscus moscheutos	Rare	Native
Crippled Cranefly, Crane-Fly Orchid	Tipularia discolor	Common	Native
Crisped Bunchflower	Veratrum hybridum	Rare	Native
Crossvine	Bignonia capreolata	Common	Native
Crow garlic	Allium vineale	Uncommon	Non-native
crownbeard	Verbesina	Unknown	Unknown
crowngrass, paspalum	Paspalum	Unknown	Unknown
crowpoison	Nothoscordum bivalve	Rare	Native
Cryptomeria	Cryptomeria japonica	Rare	Non-native
Cucumber tree	Magnolia acuminata var. acuminata	Common	Native
Cultivated Apple	Malus pumila	Uncommon	Non-native
Culver’s-root	Veronicastrum virginicum	Rare	Native
Cumberland Azalea	Rhododendron cumberlandense	Rare	Native
Curly Dock	Rumex crispus ssp. crispus	Uncommon	Non-native
currant	Ribes	Unknown	Unknown
Curtis’ Goldenrod	Solidago curtisii	Abundant	Native
Curtis Goldenrod, Wreath Goldenrod	Solidago caesia var. caesia	Rare	Native
Curtiss’ Milkwort	Polygala curtissii	Common	Native
cutgrass	Leersia	Unknown	Unknown
cutleaf coneflower	Rudbeckia laciniata var. digitata	Unknown	Native
Cut-leaf Evening-primrose	Oenothera laciniata	Rare	Native
CUTLEAF GOLDENROD, Sharp-leaved goldenrod	Solidago arguta	Common	Native
Cut-leaf Grape-fern	Sceptridium dissectum	Unknown	Unknown
Cut-leaf Ground-cherry	Physalis angulata var. angulata	Rare	Native
Cut-leaf Toothwort	Cardamine concatenata	Common	Native
Cut-leaf Water-horehound	Lycopus americanus	Rare	Native
Cypress Rosette Grass, Cypress Witchgrass	Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum	Uncommon	Native
daffodil, narcissus	Narcissus	Unknown	Unknown
Daisy	Erigeron	Unknown	Native
DAISY FLEABANE, Daisy-fleabane	Erigeron strigosus	Uncommon	Native
Daisy-leaf Moonwort	Botrychium matricariifolium	Rare	Native
danthonia, oatgrass	Danthonia	Unknown	Unknown
Dark-green Bulrush	Scirpus atrovirens	Rare	Native
Darlington’s Glade Spurge	Euphorbia purpurea	Rare	Native
Deep-root Ground-pine	Diphasiastrum tristachyum	Uncommon	Native
Deerberry	Vaccinium stamineum	Abundant	Native
Deer-tongue Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium clandestinum	Common	Native
Dense blazing star, SPIKE GAY-FEATHER	Liatris spicata	Uncommon	Native
Dense Gayfeather	Liatris spicata var. spicata	Uncommon	Native
dense-tuft hair sedge, densetuft hairsedge	Bulbostylis capillaris ssp. capillaris	Rare	Native
Deptford pink, grass pink	Dianthus armeria ssp. armeria	Uncommon	Non-native
Devil’s Grandmother	Elephantopus tomentosus	Uncommon	Native
Devil’s-pitchfork	Bidens frondosa	Uncommon	Native
Devil’s-walkingstick	Aralia spinosa	Common	Native
Dewdrop Crane’s-bill	Geranium thunbergii	Rare	Non-native
DIFFUSE RUSH, Slimpod rush, Slim-pod Rush	Juncus diffusissimus	Rare	Native
Dillenius’ Tick-trefoil Unk	Desmodium glabellum	Unknown	Native
DILLEN’S WOODSORREL, Yellow sorrel, Slender Yellow Wood-sorrel	Oxalis dillenii	Common	Native
Dimpled Trout Lily, Dimpled Trout-lily	Erythronium umbilicatum ssp. umbilicatum	Abundant	Native
Ditch-stonecrop	Penthorum sedoides	Rare	Native
Dixie Sedge	Carex amplisquama	Rare	Native
dock	Rumex	Unknown	Unknown
dodder	Cuscuta	Unknown	Unknown
Dog rose	Rosa canina	Rare	Non-native
Dog-fennel	Eupatorium capillifolium	Rare	Native
doghobble, leucothoe	Leucothoe	Unknown	Unknown
Dogwood	Cornus	Unknown	Unknown
Dotted Hawthorn	Crataegus punctata	Rare	Native
Dotted Smartweed	Persicaria punctata	Uncommon	Native
Dove-foot Crane’s-bill	Geranium molle	Uncommon	Non-native
Downy Alumroot	Heuchera pubescens	Rare	Native
Downy Aster	Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pilosum	Abundant	Native
Downy Goldenrod	Solidago puberula	Common	Native
Downy Grape	Vitis cinerea var. baileyana	Rare	Native
Downy lobelia	Lobelia puberula	Uncommon	Native
Downy Ragged Goldenrod	Solidago petiolaris var. petiolaris	Rare	Native
Downy rattlesnake-plantain	Goodyera pubescens	Abundant	Native
Downy Yellow False Foxglove	Aureolaria virginica	Rare	Native
downy yellow violet	Viola pubescens	Rare	Native
DROOPING BULRUSH	Scirpus lineatus	Rare	Native
drooping sedge	Carex prasina	Rare	Native
Drooping Sedge, Nodding Sedge	Carex gynandra	Common	Native
Drummond’s Aster	Symphyotrichum drummondii	Rare	Native
Dutchman’s-britches	Dicentra cucullaria	Common	Native
Dwarf Bristle Fern	Didymoglossum petersii	Rare	Native
Dwarf Bristly Locust	Robinia nana	Rare	Native
Dwarf Cinquefoil	Potentilla canadensis	Common	Native
Dwarf ginseng	Panax trifolius	Rare	Native
Dwarf hackberry	Celtis tenuifolia	Rare	Native
Dwarf larkspur	Delphinium tricorne	Rare	Native
Dwarf Mallow	Malva neglecta	Rare	Non-native
Dwarf Plantain	Plantago pusilla	Rare	Native
Dwarf Rattlesnake-plantain	Goodyera repens	Uncommon	Native
Dwarf St. John’s Wort	Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum	Common	Native
dwarf violet iris	Iris verna var. smalliana	Rare	Native
Dwarf Willow	Salix humilis	Occasional	Native
Dwarf Willow	Salix occidentalis	Rare	Native
Early Azalea, Pink Azalea	Rhododendron prinophyllum	Rare	Native
Early buttercup	Ranunculus fascicularis	Rare	Native
early goldenrod	Solidago juncea	Rare	Native
Early Lowbush Blueberry	Vaccinium pallidum	Abundant	Native
Early Meadow-rue	Thalictrum dioicum	Common	Native
Early Yellow-rocket	Barbarea verna	Rare	Non-native
Eastern Arborvitae	Thuja occidentalis	Rare	Non-native
Eastern Blue-eyed-grass	Sisyrinchium atlanticum	Uncommon	Native
eastern bluestar	Amsonia tabernaemontana var. tabernaemontana	Rare	Native
Eastern Bottle-brush Grass	Elymus hystrix var. hystrix	Uncommon	Native
eastern bracken	Pteridium latiusculum var. latiusculum	Common	Native
Eastern cottonwood	Populus deltoides	Rare	Native
Eastern Daisy Fleabane	Erigeron annuus	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Featherbells, Featherbells	Stenanthium gramineum	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Gray Beardtongue, Hairy Beard-Tongue	Penstemon canescens	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Hay-scented Fern	Dennstaedtia punctilobula	Common	Native
Eastern hemlock	Tsuga canadensis	Common	Native
Eastern Hop-hornbeam	Ostrya virginiana	Uncommon	Native
eastern leatherwood	Dirca palustris	Rare	Native
eastern marsh fern	Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens	Rare	Native
Eastern Milk-pea	Galactia regularis	Rare	Native
Eastern Mock Grama	Tripsacum dactyloides var. dactyloides	Rare	Native
eastern narrowleaf sedge	Carex amphibola	Uncommon	Native
EASTERN NINEBARK, Ninebark	Physocarpus opulifolius	Rare	Native
Eastern Prickly Gooseberry	Ribes cynosbati	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Red-cedar	Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Rough Sedge	Carex scabrata	Common	Native
Eastern Shootingstar	Primula meadia	Rare	Native
Eastern Silver American-aster	Symphyotrichum concolor var. concolor	Rare	Native
Eastern Smooth Beardtongue	Penstemon laevigatus	Rare	Native
Eastern Springbeauty	Claytonia virginica var. virginica	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Springbeauty, Virginia Springbeauty	Claytonia virginica	Unknown	Native
Eastern Star Sedge	Carex radiata	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Wahoo	Euonymus atropurpureus var. atropurpureus	Rare	Native
Eastern White Pine	Pinus strobus	Common	Native
Eastern Woodland Sedge	Carex blanda	Uncommon	Native
Eastern Yellow Star-grass	Hypoxis hirsuta	Abundant	Native
Ebony spleenwort	Asplenium platyneuron	Common	Native
Eight-flower Six-weeks Grass	Festuca octoflora var. octoflora	Uncommon	Native
elderberry	Sambucus	Unknown	Unknown
elephantsfoot	Elephantopus	Unknown	Unknown
Elliott’s Bent	Agrostis elliottiana	Rare	Native
Elliott’s Bluestem	Andropogon gyrans	Uncommon	Native
elm	Ulmus	Unknown	Unknown
Elm-leaf Goldenrod	Solidago ulmifolia var. ulmifolia	Rare	Native
Emmons’s Sedge	Carex emmonsii	Rare	Native
enchanter’s nightshade	Circaea	Unknown	Unknown
English Plantain	Plantago lanceolata	Common	Non-native
English-ivy	Hedera helix var. helix	Uncommon	Non-native
Enitre leaf Yellow False Foxglove	Aureolaria levigata	Uncommon	Native
Erect Dayflower, SLENDER DAYFLOWER	Commelina erecta	Rare	Native
ERECT HEDGE-PARSLEY, Hedge-parsley	Torilis japonica	Rare	Non-native
Erect Knotweed	Polygonum erectum	Rare	Native
European Barberry	Berberis vulgaris	Rare	Non-native
European Columnbine	Aquilegia vulgaris	Rare	Non-native
European Field Pansy	Viola arvensis	Rare	Non-native
European Lily-of-the-valley	Convallaria majalis	Rare	Non-native
European Privet	Ligustrum vulgare	Common	Non-native
European Spindle-tree	Euonymus europaeus	Rare	Non-native
European weeping birch	Betula pendula	Rare	Non-native
European Yew	Taxus baccata	Unknown	Non-native
evening primrose, eveningprimrose, evening-primrose	Oenothera	Unknown	Unknown
Evening-primrose	Oenothera biennis	Uncommon	Native
Evergreen Wood Fern	Dryopteris intermedia	Abundant	Native
Everlasting-pea	Lathyrus latifolius	Rare	Non-native
Eyebane	Euphorbia nutans	Uncommon	Native
Fairywand	Chamaelirium luteum	Uncommon	Native
Fall Panicum	Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum	Rare	Native
Fall Phlox	Phlox paniculata	Uncommon	Native
Fall Sneezeweed	Helenium autumnale	Uncommon	Native
False boneset	Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides	Rare	Native
False Daisy	Eclipta prostrata	Rare	Native
False Dragonhead	Physostegia virginiana	Rare	Native
False Flowering Spurge, Spurge	Euphorbia pubentissima	Rare	Native
false foxglove	Aureolaria	Unknown	Unknown
false hellebore	Veratrum	Unknown	Unknown
False Indigo-bush	Amorpha fruticosa	Uncommon	Native
False Lily-of-the-valley	Maianthemum canadense	Uncommon	Native
Fan Ground-pine	Diphasiastrum digitatum	Uncommon	Native
Feathery False Solomon’s-seal	Maianthemum racemosum racemosum	Common	Native
fescue	Festuca	Unknown	Unknown
fewflower nutrush	Scleria pauciflora	Uncommon	Native
Few-flower Nut-rush	Scleria pauciflora var. caroliniana	Uncommon	Native
Few-flower Tick Trefoil	Hylodesmum pauciflorum	Uncommon	Native
Few-seeded rush, NAKED-FRUITED RUSH, Pennsylvania Rush	Juncus gymnocarpus	Rare	Native
Fiberhead Mushroom	Ipomoea	Unknown	Unknown
field forget-me-not	Myosotis arvensis	Unknown	Non-native
Field horsetail	Equisetum arvense	Rare	Native
field paspalum	Paspalum laeve	Uncommon	Native
field pennycress	Thlaspi arvense	Rare	Non-native
Field Pussytoes, Pussy toes	Antennaria neglecta	Uncommon	Native
Field Smartweed	Persicaria setacea	Uncommon	Native
Field Thistle	Cirsium discolor	Rare	Native
Figwort	Scrophularia marilandica	Rare	Native
Filmy angelica	Angelica triquinata	Common	Native
Fine lovegrass	Eragrostis capillaris	Rare	Native
fineleaf sheep fescue	Festuca filiformis	Rare	Non-native
Finger-net Caddisfly	Sisyrinchium	Unknown	Unknown
fir	Abies	Unknown	Unknown
Fire pink	Silene virginica	Common	Native
fire pink	Silene virginica var. robusta	Unknown	Native
Fire-pink	Silene virginica var. virginica	Common	Native
Fiveleaf Aralia	Eleutherococcus sieboldianus	Rare	Non-native
Flame azalea	Rhododendron calendulaceum	Common	Native
flatsedge, nutgrass	Cyperus	Unknown	Unknown
Flat-spiked Sedge	Carex planispicata	Rare	Native
Flat-stem Blue Grass	Poa compressa	Rare	Non-native
Flattened Wild Oat	Danthonia compressa	Abundant	Native
Flax-leaf Ankle-aster	Ionactis linariifolia	Uncommon	Native
Florida Blue Lettuce	Lactuca canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Flowering almond	Prunus triloba	Rare	Non-native
Flowering dogwood	Cornus florida	Abundant	Native
Flowering Plum	Prunus glandulosa	Rare	Non-native
Flowering Spurge	Euphorbia corollata	Common	Native
Flypoison	Amianthium muscitoxicum	Uncommon	Native
Foamflower	Tiarella cordifolia	Abundant	Native
forget-me-not	Myosotis	Unknown	Unknown
Forked Bluecurls	Trichostema dichotomum	Rare	Native
Fork-leaf Toothwort	Cardamine dissecta	Rare	Native
Four-flower Yellow-loosestrife, Whorled Loosestrife	Lysimachia quadrifolia	Common	Native
Four-leaf Milkweed	Asclepias quadrifolia	Uncommon	Native
Fowl Blue Grass	Poa palustris	Rare	Native
Fox Grape	Vitis labrusca	Rare	Native
Fox-and-cubs	Pilosella aurantiaca	Rare	Non-native
foxglove	Digitalis	Unknown	Unknown
fragrant bedstraw	Galium triflorum	Common	Native
Fragrant sumac	Rhus aromatica	Rare	Native
Fragrant Sumac	Rhus aromatica var. aromatica	Rare	Native
Frank’s Sedge	Carex frankii	Uncommon	Native
Fraser’s Fir	Abies fraseri	Uncommon	Native
Fraser’s Magnolia	Magnolia fraseri	Abundant	Native
Fraser’s Sedge	Carex fraseriana	Uncommon	Native
French-grass	Orbexilum onobrychis	Rare	Native
Fringed Black-bindweed	Fallopia cilinodis	Rare	Native
Fringed Bleedinghearts	Dicentra eximia	Rare	Native
fringed brome	Bromus ciliatus	Rare	Native
Fringed Phacelia	Phacelia fimbriata	Uncommon	Native
Fringed Sedge	Carex crinita	Unknown	Native
Fringed Sedge	Carex crinita var. brevicrinis	Rare	Native
Fringed Sedge	Carex crinita var. crinita	Common	Native
Fringed Willowherb	Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum	Rare	Native
Fringed Yellow-loosestrife	Lysimachia ciliata	Rare	Native
Frost Grape	Vitis vulpina	Common	Native
Fuller’s Teasel	Dipsacus fullonum	Rare	Non-native
Fuzzy-wuzzy Sedge	Carex hirsutella	Rare	Native
gallant soldier	Galinsoga parviflora var. parviflora	Unknown	Non-native
Gall-of-the-earth	Nabalus trifoliolatus	Common	Native
Garden Bird’s-foot-trefoil	Lotus corniculatus	Rare	Non-native
Garden Larkspur	Delphinium ajacis	Rare	Non-native
Garden Stonecrop, Orpine, Witch’s-moneybags	Hylotelephium telephium	Rare	Non-native
Garden Vetch	Vicia sativa ssp. nigra	Common	Non-native
Garden Yellow-rocket	Barbarea vulgaris	Uncommon	Non-native
Garlic-mustard, Garlic mustard	Alliaria petiolata	Rare	Non-native
Gaywings	Polygaloides paucifolia	Uncommon	Native
gentian	Gentiana	Unknown	Unknown
geranium	Geranium	Unknown	Unknown
Giant Cane, Cane	Arundinaria gigantea	Uncommon	Native
Giant Hyssop	Agastache scrophulariifolia	Rare	Native
Giant Plume Grass	Erianthus giganteus	Rare	Native
Gill-over-the-ground	Glechoma hederacea	Common	Non-native
ginseng	Panax	Unknown	Unknown
Glade Fern	Homalosorus pycnocarpos	Rare	Native
Glade Savory	Clinopodium glabellum	Rare	Native
Gladiolus	Gladiolus X gandavensis	Rare	Non-native
Glandular Catfoot	Pseudognaphalium helleri	Uncommon	Native
Globe Flat Sedge	Cyperus echinatus	Rare	Native
glomerate sedge	Carex aggregata	Rare	Native
Goat Willow	Salix caprea	Rare	Non-native
Goat’s Beard	Aruncus dioicus	Uncommon	Native
Goat’s-rue	Tephrosia virginiana	Common	Native
Golden Chain-fern	Laburnum anagyroides	Unknown	Non-native
Golden Currant	Ribes aureum var. villosum	Rare	Non-native
Golden Ragwort, Golden Grounsel	Packera aurea	Uncommon	Native
Golden Tickseed	Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria	Rare	Non-native
Golden-eye Saxifrage	Micranthes careyana	Rare	Native
goldenrod	Solidago	Unknown	Unknown
Goldenseal	Hydrastis canadensis	Rare	Native
Goldie’s Wood Fern	Dryopteris goldiana	Rare	Native
graceful sedge	Carex gracillima	Rare	Native
grape	Vitis	Unknown	Unknown
grapefern, grape-fern, moonwort	Botrychium	Unknown	Unknown
grassleaf lettuce	Lactuca graminifolia	Unknown	Native
GRASSLEAF RUSH, Margined rush, Grass-leaf Rush	Juncus marginatus	Uncommon	Native
Grass-leaf Starwort	Stellaria graminea	Uncommon	Non-native
Gray Goldenrod	Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis	Common	Native
Gray Mouse-ear Chickweed	Cerastium brachypetalum	Rare	Non-native
Gray poplar	Populus X canescens	Rare	Non-native
Gray’s Sedge	Carex grayi	Rare	Native
Great Blue Lobelia	Lobelia siphilitica	Uncommon	Native
Great Chickweed	Stellaria pubera	Abundant	Native
great Indian plantain	Arnoglossum reniforme	Uncommon	Native
Great Plantain	Plantago major	Rare	Non-native
Great Smoky Mountain Sedge	Carex fumosimontana	Rare	Native
Great Solomons Seal	Polygonatum biflorum	Unknown	Unknown
Great Solomon’s-seal	Polygonatum biflorum commutatum	Uncommon	Native
GREAT YELLOW WOOD-SORREL, Large wood-sorrel	Oxalis grandis	Uncommon	Native
Greater Bladder Sedge	Carex intumescens	Abundant	Native
Greater Butter-and-eggs	Linaria vulgaris	Rare	Non-native
Greater Hop Clover	Trifolium aureum	Rare	Non-native
Greater Periwinkle	Vinca major	Rare	Non-native
Greater Purple Fringed	Platanthera grandiflora	Rare	Native
Greater Straw Sedge	Carex normalis	Common	Native
Greater Tickseed	Coreopsis major var. major	Abundant	Native
greater yellow lady’s slipper	Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens	Uncommon	Native
Green Adder’s-mouth Orchid	Malaxis unifolia	Rare	Native
Green ash	Fraxinus pennsylvanica	Uncommon	Native
Green Bristle Grass	Setaria viridis var. viridis	Rare	Non-native
Green Carpetweed	Mollugo verticillata	Rare	Non-native
Green Field Speedwell	Veronica agrestis	Rare	Non-native
Green Fringed Orchid	Platanthera lacera	Rare	Native
Green violet	Hybanthus concolor	Rare	Native
Green Woodland Orchid	Platanthera clavellata	Common	Native
Greenbriar	Smilax pulverulenta	Rare	Native
Greenbrier	Smilax	Unknown	Unknown
Greendragon	Arisaema dracontium	Rare	Native
Green-head Coneflower, Coneflower	Rudbeckia laciniata var. humilis	Abundant	Native
Green-stem Forsythia	Forsythia viridissima	Uncommon	Non-native
Green-white Sedge	Carex albolutescens	Rare	Native
Groundnut	Apios americana	Uncommon	Native
Grove Blue Grass	Poa alsodes	Common	Native
GUELDER-ROSE VIBURNUM, Highbush cranberry	Viburnum opulus	Rare	Non-native
Guyandotte-beauty	Synandra hispidula	Rare	Native
hackberry	Celtis	Unknown	Unknown
Hairy alumroot	Heuchera villosa	Common	Native
Hairy Alumroot	Heuchera villosa var. villosa	Common	Native
Hairy angelica	Angelica venenosa	Common	Native
hairy bedstraw	Galium pilosum	Common	Native
Hairy bedstraw	Galium pilosum var. pilosum	Common	Native
Hairy bedstraw	Galium pilosum var. puncticulosum	Uncommon	Native
Hairy Bittercress	Cardamine hirsuta	Abundant	Non-native
Hairy blueberry	Vaccinium hirsutum	Uncommon	Native
Hairy bush-clover	Lespedeza hirta	Uncommon	Native
Hairy Cat’s-ear	Hypochaeris radicata	Uncommon	Non-native
Hairy Chokeberry	Aronia arbutifolia	Rare	Native
Hairy Crab Grass	Digitaria sanguinalis	Common	Non-native
Hairy Forked Nailwort	Paronychia fastigiata var. fastigiata	Rare	Native
Hairy Goldenrod	Solidago hispida var. hispida	Unknown	Native
Hairy Ground-cherry	Physalis pubescens var. integrifolia	Rare	Native
hairy lettuce	Lactuca hirsuta	Rare	Native
Hairy Lipfern	Myriopteris lanosa	Rare	Native
Hairy Phlox	Phlox amoena	Rare	Native
Hairy skullcap	Scutellaria elliptica var. hirsuta	Uncommon	Native
Hairy Small-leaf Tick-trefoil	Desmodium ciliare	Common	Native
Hairy Solomon’s-seal	Polygonatum pubescens	Common	Native
Hairy Sweet-cicely, Sweet Cicely	Osmorhiza claytonii	Abundant	Native
Hairy tickseed, STAR TICKSEED	Coreopsis pubescens	Uncommon	Native
Hairy Wood-rush	Luzula acuminata	Unknown	Unknown
Hairy-fruit Chervil	Chaerophyllum tainturieri	Uncommon	Native
Hairy-fruit Sedge	Carex trichocarpa	Rare	Native
Hairy-joint Meadow-parsnip, Meadow-parsnip	Thaspium barbinode	Common	Native
Hairy-leaved Shadbush	Amelanchier arborea	Uncommon	Native
Hairy-seed Crown Grass	Paspalum pubiflorum var. glabrum	Uncommon	Native
Halberd-leaf Yellow Violet	Viola hastata	Abundant	Native
Hard fescue	Festuca trachyphylla	Unknown	Native
Hardy-orange	Citrus trifoliata	Rare	Non-native
Hare’s-ear-mustard	Conringia orientalis	Rare	Non-native
Harvestbells	Gentiana saponaria	Rare	Native
Harvestlice	Agrimonia parviflora	Common	Native
hawkweed	Hieracium	Unknown	Unknown
Hawthorn	Crataegus	Unknown	Unknown
Heal-all	Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata	Rare	Native
Heal-all	Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris	Common	Native
heartleaf	Hexastylis	Unknown	Unknown
Heart-leaf Alexanders	Zizia aptera	Uncommon	Native
heartleaf hedgenettle	Stachys cordata	Unknown	Native
Heart-leaf Hedge-nettle	Stachys nuttallii	Uncommon	Native
Heart-leaf Skullcap	Scutellaria ovata	Rare	Native
Heart-Leaved Aster, Arrow-leaved Aster	Symphyotrichum cordifolium	Common	Native
Heart-leaved Paper Birch	Betula cordifolia	Rare	Native
Heavy Sedge	Carex gravida	Rare	Native
Hedge False Bindweed	Calystegia sepium	Uncommon	Native
hedge hyssop, hedgehyssop	Gratiola	Unknown	Unknown
hedge nettle, hedgenettle	Stachys	Unknown	Unknown
Hedge-mustard	Sisymbrium officinale	Rare	Non-native
He-huckleberry	Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina	Uncommon	Native
Helleborine	Epipactis helleborine	Rare	Non-native
Helmut-flower	Scutellaria integrifolia	Rare	Native
Hemp	Cannabis sativa	Rare	Non-native
Henbit	Lamium amplexicaule var. amplexicaule	Common	Non-native
Hickory	Carya	Unknown	Unknown
High Mallow	Malva sylvestris	Rare	Non-native
Highbush Blueberry	Vaccinium corymbosum	Common	Native
Highbush-cranberry	Viburnum opulus var. opulus	Rare	Non-native
Highland Doghobble	Leucothoe fontanesiana	Common	Native
Hill Cane	Arundinaria appalachiana	Uncommon	Native
Hirsute Sedge	Carex complanata	Rare	Native
Hiryu azalea	Rhododendron obtusum	Unknown	Unknown
Hoary Mountain Mint	Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides var. pycnanthemoides	Unknown	Unknown
Hoary Mountain-mint	Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum	Uncommon	Native
Hoary Puccoon	Lithospermum canescens	Rare	Native
hoary skullcap	Scutellaria incana var. punctata		Native
Hoary Tick-trefoil	Desmodium canescens	Unknown	Native
Hobblebush	Viburnum lantanoides	Common	Native
Hog Millet	Panicum miliaceum ssp. miliaceum	Rare	Non-native
Hogwort	Croton capitatus	Rare	Native
hollies, holly	Ilex	Unknown	Unknown
Honey-locust	Gleditsia triacanthos	Rare	Native
honeysuckle	Lonicera	Unknown	Unknown
Honeyvine	Cynanchum laeve	Rare	Native
Hooked Buttercup	Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus	Common	Native
Hop Sedge	Carex lupulina	Uncommon	Native
hophornbeam	Ostrya	Unknown	Unknown
Hop-tree	Ptelea trifoliata	Rare	Native
Horn-leaf Riverweed	Podostemum ceratophyllum	Uncommon	Native
hornwort	Ceratophyllum demersum	Unknown	Unknown
Horsebrier	Smilax rotundifolia	Abundant	Native
Horse-weed	Conyza canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Hortulan plum	Prunus hortulana	Rare	Native
Howe’s Sedge	Carex howei	Rare	Native
Huachuca skullcap, skullcap	Scutellaria	Unknown	Unknown
Huckleberry	Gaylussacia	Unknown	Unknown
Huger’s Carrion-flower	Smilax hugeri	Rare	Native
Hybrid wood fern	Dryopteris X separabilis	Rare	Native
hydrangea	Hydrangea	Unknown	Unknown
Hyssop	Agastache nepetoides	Rare	Native
Hyssop-leaf Thoroughwort	Eupatorium hyssopifolium	Rare	Native
Ill-scented Wakerobin	Trillium rugelii	Rare	Native
Indian Cucumber-root	Medeola virginiana	Common	Native
Indian Goose Grass	Eleusine indica	Uncommon	Non-native
Indian Pink	Spigelia marilandica	Rare	Native
Indian Strawberry	Potentilla indica	Common	Non-native
Indian Wood-oats	Chasmanthium latifolium	Uncommon	Native
Indian-hemp	Apocynum cannabinum	Rare	Native
Indian-physic	Gillenia stipulata	Rare	Native
Indian-tobacco	Lobelia inflata	Common	Native
Indianwheat, plantain	Plantago	Unknown	Unknown
Inflated narrow-leaf sedge	Carex grisea	Rare	Native
inland rush	Juncus interior	Rare	Native
Interrupted Fern	Osmunda claytoniana var. claytoniana	Uncommon	Native
ironweed	Vernonia	Unknown	Unknown
isoète, quillwort	Isoetes	Unknown	Unknown
Italian Bristle Grass	Setaria italica	Rare	Non-native
Ivyleaf Speedwell	Veronica hederifolia	Rare	Non-native
Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon	Tragopogon pratensis	Rare	Non-native
Jack-in-the-pulpit	Arisaema triphyllum	Common	Native
jagged chickweed	Holosteum umbellatum ssp. umbellatum	Rare	Non-native
James’ Sedge	Carex jamesii	Rare	Native
Japanese barberry	Berberis thunbergii	Rare	Non-native
Japanese Bristle Grass	Setaria faberi	Rare	Non-native
Japanese Brome	Bromus japonicus	Uncommon	Non-native
Japanese dogwood, kousa, kousa dogwood	Cornus kousa	Unknown	Non-native
Japanese Holly	Ilex crenata	Rare	Non-native
Japanese honeysuckle	Lonicera japonica	Common	Non-native
Japanese Knotweed	Reynoutria japonica	Rare	Non-native
Japanese Mazus	Mazus pumilus	Rare	Non-native
Japanese Meadowsweet, Japanese spiraea, Korean spiraea	Spiraea japonica	Rare	Non-native
Japanese Mountain-spurge	Pachysandra terminalis	Rare	Non-native
Japanese Spindle-Tree	Euonymus japonicus	Unknown	Non-native
Japanese Stilt Grass, packing grass, Nepalese browntop	Microstegium vimineum	Abundant	Non-native
Japanese wisteria	Wisteria floribunda	Uncommon	Non-native
Japanese-clover	Kummerowia striata	Uncommon	Non-native
Japanese-rose	Kerria japonica	Rare	Non-native
Japanese-snowball	Viburnum plicatum	Rare	Non-native
Jennison’s white trillium	Trillium flexipes	Rare	Native
Jerusalem-artichoke	Helianthus tuberosus	Rare	Native
Jeweled Wakerobin	Trillium simile	Rare	Native
Jewelweed	Impatiens	Unknown	Unknown
Jimsonweed	Datura stramonium	Rare	Non-native
John’s Cabbage	Hydrophyllum virginianum var. atranthum	Uncommon	Native
Johnson grass	Sorghum halepense	Uncommon	Non-native
Jungle-rice	Echinochloa colonum	Rare	Non-native
Juniper-leaf	Polypremum procumbens	Rare	Native
Keeled Lateral-bulrush	Isolepis carinata	Rare	Native
Kelsey’s Locust	Robinia hispida var. kelseyi	Rare	Native
Kentucky bluegrass	Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis	Common	Non-native
Kentucky Coffeetree	Gymnocladus dioicus	Rare	Non-native
Kentucky Yellow-wood	Cladrastis kentukea	Uncommon	Native
Kidney-leaf Buttercup, Small-Flowered Buttercup	Ranunculus abortivus	Abundant	Native
Kidney-leaf Grass-of-parnassus, Grass-of-Parnassus	Parnassia asarifolia	Rare	Native
Kidney-leaf Rosinweed	Silphium compositum var. compositum	Rare	Native
Kidney-leaf Twayblade	Listera smallii	Rare	Native
king Solomon’s seal, smooth Solomon’s seal	Polygonatum biflorum biflorum	Common	Native
Kiwi	Actinidia chinensis	Rare	Non-native
Korean-clover	Kummerowia stipulacea	Uncommon	Non-native
Kral’s sedge	Carex kraliana	Rare	Native
Kudzu	Pueraria montana var. lobata	Uncommon	Non-native
ladies tresses, ladies’-tresses, lady’s tresses	Spiranthes	Unknown	Unknown
lady fern, ladyfern	Athyrium	Unknown	Unknown
lady’s slipper	Cypripedium	Unknown	Unknown
lady’s thumb	Persicaria maculosa	Uncommon	Non-native
Lamarck’s bedstraw	Galium divaricatum	Rare	Non-native
Lamp Rush	Juncus effusus var. solutus	Common	Native
Lanceleaf Groundcherry	Physalis virginiana var. virginiana	Rare	Native
Lance-leaf Moonwort	Botrychium lanceolatum var. angustisegmentum	Rare	Native
Lance-leaf Tiger Lily	Lilium lancifolium	Rare	Non-native
LANCE-LEAF VIOLET, Lance-leaved violet	Viola lanceolata	Rare	Native
Lance-leaf Wild Licorice	Galium lanceolatum	Uncommon	Native
Lance-leaf Yellow-loosestrife	Lysimachia lanceolata	Uncommon	Native
Large Sweet Vernal Grass	Anthoxanthum odoratum	Common	Non-native
Large-bract Plantain	Plantago aristata	Common	Native
Large-bract Tick-trefoil	Desmodium cuspidatum	Rare	Native
Large-flower Bellwort	Uvularia grandiflora	Uncommon	Native
Largeflower Heartleaf	Hexastylis shuttleworthii var. shuttleworthii	Rare	Native
Large-flower Primrose-willow	Ludwigia grandiflora	Rare	Non-native
Large-flower Primrose-willow	Ludwigia grandiflora ssp. grandiflora	Rare	Non-native
Large-flower Wakerobin	Trillium grandiflorum	Common	Native
LARGE-FLOWERED HEARTLEAF, Spotted little brown jugs	Hexastylis shuttleworthii	Rare	Native
Large-fruit Black-snakeroot	Sanicula trifoliata	Uncommon	Native
Large-leaf Phlox	Phlox amplifolia	Uncommon	Native
Large-leaf Pondweed	Potamogeton amplifolius	Rare	Native
Large-leaf Waterleaf	Hydrophyllum macrophyllum	Rare	Native
Large-leaf White Violet, Sweet White Violet	Viola blanda	Unknown	Native
Large-leaved White Violet	Viola incognita	Common	Native
Large-seed Forget-me-not	Myosotis macrosperma	Uncommon	Native
Late Goldenrod	Solidago gigantea	Common	Native
Late Lowbush Blueberry	Vaccinium angustifolium	Rare	Native
Late Purple American-aster, Thin-leaved Aster	Symphyotrichum patens var. patens	Common	Native
Late-flowering Thoroughwort	Eupatorium serotinum	Uncommon	Native
Lawn Marsh-pennywort	Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides	Rare	Non-native
Leafy Bulrush	Scirpus polyphyllus	Uncommon	Native
Least Duckweed	Lemna minuta	Rare	Native
Leather-flower	Clematis viorna	Rare	Native
leatherleaf mahonia	Berberis bealei	Rare	Non-native
Leavenworth’s Sedge	Carex leavenworthii	Rare	Native
Lemonbalm	Melissa officinalis	Rare	Non-native
Lesser Burrdock	Arctium minus	Uncommon	Non-native
Lesser Calamint	Clinopodium calamintha	Unknown	Non-native
lesser celandine, pilewort, fig buttercup	Ficaria verna	Unknown	Non-native
LESSER LADIES’-TRESSES, October ladiestresses	Spiranthes ovalis	Rare	Native
Lesser Periwinkle	Vinca minor	Uncommon	Non-native
Lesser Purple Fringed, Small Purple-Fringed Orchid	Platanthera psycodes	Uncommon	Native
Lesser Snakeroot	Ageratina aromatica	Uncommon	Native
lesser snakeroot	Ageratina aromatica var. aromatica	Uncommon	Native
Licorice Bedstraw	Galium circaezans	Uncommon	Native
licorice weed	Scoparia	Unknown	Unknown
lily	Lilium	Unknown	Unknown
Limestone-meadow Sedge	Carex granularis	Rare	Native
Lined Sedge Unk	Carex striatula	Unknown	Native
Little barley	Hordeum pusillum	Rare	Native
LITTLE BROWN JUG, Little brown jugs	Hexastylis arifolia	Common	Native
Little False Bluestem	Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium	Common	Native
Little Ladies’-tresses	Spiranthes tuberosa	Rare	Native
Little-head Nut-rush	Scleria oligantha	Rare	Native
Little-leaf Mimosa	Mimosa microphylla	Rare	Native
LITTLE-LEAF SENSITIVE-BRIARS, Sesitive-brier, catclaw	Mimosa quadrivalvis var. angustata	Rare	Native
Little-sweet-betsy	Trillium cuneatum	Rare	Native
Live-for-ever, Parrot’s-feather, Showy Annual-stonecrop, Showy Stonecrop	Hylotelephium erythrostictum	Rare	Non-native
Lobed spleenwort	Asplenium pinnatifidum	Rare	Native
Lobed Tickseed	Coreopsis auriculata	Rare	Native
Loblolly pine	Pinus taeda	Rare	Non-native
local sedge	Carex cumberlandensis	Rare	Native
locust	Robinia	Unknown	Unknown
Log fern	Dryopteris celsa	Rare	Native
longbract frog orchid	Dactylorhiza viridis	Rare	Native
Long-branch Frostweed	Crocanthemum canadense	Unknown	Native
Long-bristle Indian Grass	Sorghastrum elliottii	Rare	Native
Long-flower Alumroot	Heuchera longiflora	Rare	Native
Long-leaf Ground-cherry	Physalis longifolia var. subglabrata	Rare	Native
Long-leaf Pine	Pinus palustris	Rare	Non-native
Longleaf Spikegrass	Chasmanthium sessiliflorum var. sessiliflorum	Uncommon	Native
Longleaf Summer Bluet	Houstonia tenuifolia		Native
Long-stalk Crane’s-bill	Geranium columbinum	Rare	Non-native
Long-stalk Holly	Ilex collina	Rare	Native
Longstalk Sedge	Carex pedunculata var. pedunculata	Rare	Native
Loomis’ Mountain-mint	Pycnanthemum loomisii	Uncommon	Native
loosestrife, yellow loosestrife	Lysimachia	Unknown	Unknown
Lopseed	Phryma leptostachya	Common	Native
Louisiana sedge	Carex louisianica	Rare	Native
Low False Bindweed	Calystegia spithamaea	Uncommon	Native
Low Hop Clover	Trifolium campestre	Common	Non-native
Low Spike Sedge	Cyperus hortensis	Uncommon	Native
Low St. Andrew’s Cross	Hypericum stragulum	Common	Native
Lowland Bladder Fern	Cystopteris protrusa	Common	Native
Lowland Toothcup	Rotala ramosior	Rare	Native
Lowland Yellow-loosestrife	Lysimachia hybrida	Rare	Native
Lowrie’s American-aster	Symphyotrichum lowrieanum	Uncommon	Native
lyrate rockcress	Arabidopsis lyrata	Rare	Native
Lyre-leaf Sage	Salvia lyrata	Uncommon	Native
Mackay’s bladder fern	Cystopteris tenuis		Native
Mad Dog Skullcap	Scutellaria lateriflora	Rare	Native
maiden fern, marsh ferns, wood ferns	Thelypteris	Unknown	Unknown
Maidenhair spleenwort	Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanes	Uncommon	Native
Maiden’s-tears	Silene vulgaris	Rare	Non-native
Maid-of-the-mist	Thalictrum coriaceum	Uncommon	Native
mannagrass	Glyceria	Unknown	Unknown
Mannagrass	Glyceria striata var. striata	Common	Native
Man-of-the-earth	Ipomoea pandurata	Uncommon	Native
Many-flower Flat Sedge	Cyperus lancastriensis	Rare	Native
Many-flower Indian-pipe	Hypopitys monotropa	Uncommon	Native
Many-spike Flatsedge, Many-spike Flat Sedge	Cyperus polystachyos	Common	Native
Maple	Acer	Unknown	Unknown
Maple-leaf Arrow-wood	Viburnum acerifolium	Abundant	Native
Marginal Wood Fern	Dryopteris marginalis	Common	Native
Marsh bedstraw, STIFF MARSH BEDSTRAW	Galium tinctorium	Uncommon	Native
Marsh Bellflower	Campanula aparinoides	Rare	Native
Marsh blue violet	Viola cucullata	Common	Native
Marsh Bristle Grass	Setaria parviflora	Uncommon	Non-native
Marsh Primrose-willow	Ludwigia palustris	Rare	Native
Maryland Black-snakeroot	Sanicula marilandica	Uncommon	Native
Maryland Golden-aster	Chrysopsis mariana	Common	Native
Maryland Meadow-beauty, Pale Meadow Beauty	Rhexia mariana var. mariana	Rare	Native
Maryland Wild Sensitive-plant	Senna marilandica	Uncommon	Native
Matting Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium meridionale	Rare	Native
May-apple	Podophyllum peltatum	Abundant	Native
Meadow Alexanders	Zizia trifoliata	Uncommon	Native
Meadow Beauty	Rhexia virginica	Rare	Native
Meadow Brome	Bromus commutatus	Common	Non-native
Meadow Garlic	Allium canadense	Unknown	Native
Meadow Hawkweed	Pilosella caespitosa	Uncommon	Non-native
Meadow Rye Grass, Tall Fescue	Lolium pratense	Abundant	Non-native
Meadow Spike-moss	Lycopodioides apodum	Uncommon	Native
meadowparsnip	Thaspium	Unknown	Unknown
Meadow-rue	Thalictrum	Unknown	Unknown
Melic Manna Grass	Glyceria melicaria	Common	Native
Melonette	Melothria pendula	Rare	Native
Memorial Rose	Rosa lucieae	Rare	Non-native
mercury spurge	Euphorbia mercurialina	Rare	Native
Mexican-tea, goosefoot	Dysphania ambrosioides	Uncommon	Non-native
MIAMI-MIST, Pursh’s purple phacelia	Phacelia purshii	Rare	Native
Midwestern Bold Goldenrod	Solidago rigida var. rigida	Unknown	Native
Mild Water-pepper	Persicaria hydropiper	Unknown	Non-native
milkweed	Asclepias	Unknown	Unknown
milkwort	Polygala	Unknown	Unknown
Millet	Panicum miliaceum	Rare	Non-native
Mimosa	Albizia julibrissin	Uncommon	Non-native
Minniebush	Rhododendron pilosum	Uncommon	Native
Mint	Mentha X gracilis	Rare	Non-native
Mississippi Buttercup	Ranunculus laxicaulis	Rare	Native
Missouri lambsquarters	Chenopodium album var. missouriense	Uncommon	Non-native
Missouri violet	Viola missouriensis	Common	Native
Mitchell’s sedge	Carex mitchelliana	Rare	Native
mock orange, mockorange	Philadelphus	Unknown	Unknown
Mockernut Hickory	Carya tomentosa	Abundant	Native
Moneyplant	Lunaria annua	Rare	Non-native
Moneywort	Lysimachia nummularia	Uncommon	Non-native
monkeyflower, monkey-flower	Mimulus	Unknown	Unknown
Morrow’s Honeysuckle	Lonicera morrowii	Rare	Non-native
moss phlox	Phlox subulata	Rare	Non-native
Mossy Stonecrop	Sedum acre	Rare	Non-native
Motherwort	Leonurus cardiaca	Rare	Non-native
Mountain bellwort	Uvularia puberula	Common	Native
Mountain Bugbane	Actaea podocarpa	Uncommon	Native
Mountain Dwarf-dandelion, Mountain Krigia	Krigia montana	Rare	Native
Mountain Fetterbush	Pieris floribunda	Uncommon	Native
Mountain Goldenrod	Solidago flaccidifolia	Rare	Native
Mountain holly	Ilex montana	Abundant	Native
Mountain Indigo-bush	Amorpha glabra	Rare	Native
Mountain maple	Acer spicatum	Common	Native
Mountain Meadow-rue, Brook Meadowrue	Thalictrum clavatum	Common	Native
Mountain Spiderwort	Tradescantia subaspera	Common	Native
Mountain spiderwort	Tradescantia subaspera var. montana	Common	Native
Mountain spleenwort	Asplenium montanum	Common	Native
Mountain St. John’s-wort	Hypericum graveolens	Uncommon	Native
Mountain Sweet Pepper-bush	Clethra acuminata	Uncommon	Native
Mountain Thimbleweed	Anemone lancifolia	Uncommon	Native
Mountain Wood Aster, Mountain Wood-aster	Eurybia chlorolepis	Common	Native
Mountain Wood Fern	Dryopteris campyloptera	Common	Native
Mountain-camellia	Stewartia ovata	Rare	Native
Mountain-laurel	Kalmia latifolia	Abundant	Native
Mountain-mint	Pycnanthemum	Unknown	Unknown
Mountain-spurge	Pachysandra procumbens	Rare	Native
Mouse-ear Hawkweed	Pilosella officinarum	Uncommon	Non-native
muhly	Muhlenbergia	Unknown	Unknown
Mulberry-weed	Fatoua villosa	Uncommon	Non-native
Multiflora Rose	Rosa multiflora	Uncommon	Non-native
Muscadine	Muscadinia rotundifolia var. rotundifolia	Uncommon	Native
Naked-flowered Tick Trefoil	Hylodesmum nudiflorum	Abundant	Native
nannyberry, nanny-berry	Viburnum lentago		Native
Narrow Beech Fern, Northern Beech Fern	Phegopteris connectilis	Rare	Native
Narrow-leaf Blue-eyed-grass	Sisyrinchium angustifolium	Uncommon	Native
Narrowleaf Cowwheat	Melampyrum lineare var. latifolium	Abundant	Native
Narrow-leaf Evening-primrose	Oenothera fruticosa var. fruticosa	Uncommon	Native
Narrow-leaf Gentian	Gentiana linearis	Rare	Native
Narrow-leaf Mountain-mint	Pycnanthemum tenuifolium	Uncommon	Native
Narrow-leaf Plantain-lily	Hosta lancifolia	Rare	Non-native
narrowleaf silkgrass	Pityopsis graminifolia var. latifolia	Common	Native
Narrow-leaf Vervain	Verbena simplex	Rare	Native
Narrow-leaf White-top-aster	Sericocarpus linifolius	Uncommon	Native
Narrow-leaf Wild Leek	Allium burdickii	Rare	Native
NARROW-PANICLED RUSH, Short-caudate rush, Longleaf Spikegrass, Narrow-panicle Rush, Red-top Panic Grass	Juncus brevicaudatus	Rare	Native
Native brome grass	Bromus pubescens	Common	Native
Navel Cornsalad	Valerianella umbilicata	Unknown	Native
Necklace Sedge	Carex projecta	Uncommon	Native
Needle Spike-rush	Eleocharis acicularis	Rare	Native
Needlepod Rush	Juncus scirpoides var. scirpoides	Rare	Native
Needle-tip Blue-eyed-grass	Sisyrinchium mucronatum	Uncommon	Native
Nerveless Woodland Sedge	Carex leptonervia	Common	Native
Netted Chain Fern	Lorinseria areolata	Rare	Native
Nettle-leaf Goosefoot, Pigweed	Chenopodiastrum murale	Rare	Non-native
New England aster	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	Rare	Native
New Jersey-tea	Ceanothus americanus	Uncommon	Native
New York Fern	Parathelypteris noveboracensis	Abundant	Native
Newyork Ironweed	Vernonia noveboracensis	Rare	Native
nightshade	Solanum	Unknown	Unknown
Nightshade	Solanum ptychanthum	Rare	Native
Nimblewill	Muhlenbergia schreberi	Abundant	Native
Ninebark	Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius	Rare	Native
Nodding Burr-marigold	Bidens cernua	Rare	Native
Nodding Fescue, Sheep Fescue	Festuca subverticillata	Rare	Non-native
Nodding Mouse-ear Chickweed	Cerastium nutans	Uncommon	Native
Nodding Plumeless-thistle, musk thistle, nodding thistle	Carduus nutans	Rare	Non-native
nogal, walnut	Juglans	Unknown	Unknown
Northern Bent	Agrostis mertensii	Rare	Native
Northern Bush-honeysuckle	Diervilla lonicera	Rare	Native
Northern catalpa	Catalpa speciosa	Rare	Non-native
Northern Maidenhair	Adiantum pedatum	Common	Native
Northern Obedient-plant	Physostegia virginiana ssp. virginiana	Rare	Native
Northern Red Oak	Quercus rubra var. rubra	Common	Native
Northern red oak, RED OAK	Quercus rubra	Abundant	Native
Northern Shorthusk	Brachyelytrum aristosum	Rare	Native
Northern Spicebush	Lindera benzoin	Uncommon	Native
Northern Water-horehound	Lycopus uniflorus	Rare	Native
Northern White Oak	Quercus alba	Abundant	Native
Norway spruce	Picea abies	Rare	Non-native
Norwegian Cinquefoil	Potentilla norvegica	Uncommon	Native
nutrush	Scleria	Unknown	Unknown
Nuttall’s Lespedeza	Lespedeza X nuttallii	Rare	Native
Nuttall’s Reed Grass, Reed-bent Grass	Calamagrostis coarctata	Rare	Native
Nuttall’s Tick-trefoil, Nuttall’s Ticktrefoil	Desmodium nuttallii	Rare	Native
oak	Quercus	Common	Native
Oakleaf Hydrangea	Hydrangea quercifolia	Rare	Non-native
Oat	Avena sativa	Rare	Non-native
Oblong-fruit Pinweed	Lechea racemulosa	Uncommon	Native
October Lady’s-tresses	Spiranthes ovalis var. erostellata	Rare	Native
Old Switch Panic Grass	Panicum virgatum var. virgatum	Rare	Native
OLD SWITCH PANIC GRASS, Panic grass	Panicum virgatum	Rare	Native
OLD WITCH PANIC-GRASS, Panic grass	Panicum capillare	Rare	Native
Old-fashioned Weigela	Weigela floribunda	Rare	Non-native
Oldfield Cinquefoil	Potentilla simplex	Common	Native
Oldfield-toadflax, Toadflax	Nuttallanthus canadensis	Rare	Native
Old-pasture Blue Grass	Poa saltuensis	Rare	Native
One-flower Indian-pipe, Indian Pipe	Monotropa uniflora	Abundant	Native
One-flowered Cancer-root	Aphyllon uniflorum	Rare	Native
One-seed Burr-cucumber	Sicyos angulatus	Rare	Native
Open-flower Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium laxiflorum	Uncommon	Native
Opposite-leaved dwarf dandilion	Krigia cespitosa	Rare	Native
Orange coneflower	Rudbeckia fulgida var. fulgida	Uncommon	Native
Orange coneflower	Rudbeckia fulgida var. umbrosa	Uncommon	Native
Orange Day-lily	Hemerocallis fulva	Uncommon	Non-native
Orange jewelweed, touch-me-not, SPOTTED JEWEL-WEED, Spotted Touch-me-not	Impatiens capensis	Abundant	Native
Orange-eye Butterfly-bush	Buddleja davidii	Rare	Non-native
Orange-fruit Horse-gentian	Triosteum aurantiacum var. aurantiacum	Rare	Native
Orchard grass	Dactylis glomerata	Abundant	Non-native
orchids	Orchidaceae	Unknown	Unknown
Oriental False Hawk’s-beard	Youngia japonica	Rare	Non-native
Oriental-arborvitae	Platycladus orientalis	Rare	Non-native
Osage-orange	Maclura pomifera	Rare	Non-native
Oswego-tea	Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa	Common	Native
Oval-leaf Sedge	Carex cephalophora	Uncommon	Native
Ox-eye	Heliopsis helianthoides	Uncommon	Native
Ox-eye Daisy	Leucanthemum vulgare	Abundant	Non-native
Painted Wakerobin	Trillium undulatum	Uncommon	Native
Pale corydalis	Capnoides sempervirens	Rare	Native
Pale Duckweed	Lemna valdiviana	Rare	Native
PALE JEWEL-WEED, Pale jewelweed, touch me-not, Pale Touch-me-not	Impatiens pallida	Abundant	Native
Pale-Indian Plantain	Arnoglossum atriplicifolium	Common	Native
paleleaf woodland sunflower	Helianthus strumosus	Unknown	Native
Pale-seed Plantain	Plantago virginica	Uncommon	Native
Pale-spike Lobelia	Lobelia spicata	Rare	Native
Pale-yellow Iris	Iris pseudacorus	Rare	Non-native
Panic grass	Dichanthelium scabriusculum	Unknown	Native
Panic Grass	Panicum	Unknown	Unknown
Panicled Hydrangea	Hydrangea paniculata	Rare	Non-native
Panicled-leaf Tick-trefoil	Desmodium paniculatum var. paniculatum	Common	Native
Paper-mulberry, Paper mulberry, tapa cloth tree	Broussonetia papyrifera	Rare	Non-native
Parasol Sedge	Carex umbellata	Rare	Native
parasol whitetop	Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata	Rare	Native
Parrot-feather	Myriophyllum aquaticum	Rare	Non-native
Parsley-piert	Aphanes australis	Rare	Non-native
Partridge-berry	Mitchella repens	Abundant	Native
Partridge-pea	Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans	Common	Native
Partridge-pea, PRAIRIE SENNA	Chamaecrista fasciculata	Uncommon	Native
passionflower	Passiflora	Unknown	Unknown
Pasture Spike Sedge	Cyperus brevifolioides	Rare	Native
Peach	Prunus persica	Rare	Non-native
pear	Pyrus	Unknown	Unknown
Pear Hawthorn	Crataegus calpodendron	Rare	Native
Pecan	Carya illinoinensis	Rare	Non-native
Peidmont-bedstraw	Galium pedemontanum	Rare	Non-native
Pennsylvania Ground-pine	Dendrolycopodium hickeyi	Uncommon	Native
Pennsylvania Pellitory	Parietaria pensylvanica	Rare	Native
Pennsylvania sedge	Carex pensylvanica	Abundant	Native
Pennsylvanina Blackberry	Rubus pensilvanicus	Uncommon	Native
Pennycress	Noccaea perfoliata	Rare	Non-native
PEPPERVINE	Ampelopsis cordata	Rare	Native
Peppervine	Nekemias arborea	Rare	Non-native
Perennial Rye Grass	Lolium perenne var. aristatum	Rare	Non-native
Perennial Rye Grass	Lolium perenne var. perenne	Uncommon	Non-native
perennial ryegrass	Lolium perenne	Unknown	Non-native
Perfoliate bellwort	Uvularia perfoliata	Common	Native
Perfumed Cherry	Prunus mahaleb	Rare	Non-native
Perplexed Tick-trefoil	Desmodium perplexum	Unknown	Native
Peruvian Daisy	Galinsoga quadriradiata	Uncommon	Non-native
Petticoat-climber	Eragrostis spectabilis	Uncommon	Native
Philadelphia Fleabane	Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus	Uncommon	Native
Philadelphia panic grass	Panicum philadelphicum	Uncommon	Native
Philadelphia panicgrass	Panicum philadelphicum ssp. gattingeri	Rare	Native
phlox	Phlox	Unknown	Unknown
Phlox-leaf American-aster	Symphyotrichum phlogifolium	Uncommon	Native
Pignut hickory, SWEET PIGNUT HICKORY	Carya glabra	Common	Native
Pilewort	Erechtites hieraciifolius	Uncommon	Native
Pin Cherry	Prunus pensylvanica	Common	Native
Pin Oak	Quercus palustris	Rare	Non-native
Pin-clover	Erodium cicutarium	Rare	Non-native
pine	Pinus	Unknown	Unknown
Pineapple-weed	Matricaria discoidea	Rare	Non-native
Pine-barren Flat Sedge	Cyperus retrorsus	Occasional	Native
Pineland Hawthorn	Crataegus pulcherrima var. pulcherrima	Rare	Native
Pineland Three-seed-mercury	Acalypha ostryifolia	Rare	Native
Pineweed	Hypericum gentianoides	Uncommon	Native
Pink Fuzzy-bean	Strophostyles umbellata	Uncommon	Native
Pink Lady’s-slipper	Cypripedium acaule	Uncommon	Native
Pink turtlehead	Chelone lyonii	Common	Native
Pinkladies	Oenothera speciosa	Rare	Non-native
Pinkqueen	Tarenaya hassleriana	Rare	Non-native
Pinkweed	Persicaria pensylvanica	Uncommon	Native
Pinxter-bush	Rhododendron periclymenoides	Uncommon	Native
Piperita Peppermint	Mentha X piperita var. piperita	Uncommon	Non-native
Pipevine	Isotrema macrophyllum	Common	Native
Pitch pine	Pinus rigida	Abundant	Native
Plantain-leaf Sedge	Carex plantaginea	Common	Native
Plowman’s-wort	Pluchea camphorata	Rare	Native
Poet’s narcissus	Narcissus poeticus	Rare	Non-native
Pointed-leaf Tick-trefoil	Hylodesmum glutinosum	Common	Native
Poke milkweed	Asclepias exaltata	Common	Native
polymnia	Polymnia	Unknown	Unknown
polypogon, rabbitsfoot grass	Polypogon	Unknown	Unknown
Posion Oak	Toxicodendron pubescens	Unknown	Native
Possomhaw	Viburnum cassinoides	Uncommon	Native
Post oak	Quercus stellata	Rare	Native
Potato Dwarf-dandelion	Krigia dandelion	Rare	Native
poverty rush	Juncus tenuis	Common	Native
Poverty Wild Oat	Danthonia spicata	Uncommon	Native
Prarie Fleabane	Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus	Uncommon	Native
Prarie Grass-leaved Aster	Eurybia hemispherica	Rare	Native
Prarie Rosinweed	Silphium integrifolium	Unknown	Native
Prarie Wedgescale	Sphenopholis obtusata	Rare	Native
prickly bog sedge	Carex atlantica	Rare	Native
Prickly lettuce	Lactuca serriola	Uncommon	Non-native
Prickly mallow	Sida spinosa	Rare	Non-native
Pride-of-the-peak	Platanthera peramoena	Rare	Native
Primrose-leaf Violet	Viola primulifolia	Rare	Native
Princess-pine	Dendrolycopodium obscurum	Uncommon	Native
Princesstree	Paulownia tomentosa	Uncommon	Non-native
privet	Ligustrum	Unknown	Unknown
Prostrate Blue Violet	Viola walteri	Rare	Native
Prostrate Tick-trefoil	Desmodium rotundifolium	Uncommon	Native
Purple Bedstraw	Galium latifolium	Uncommon	Native
Purple Bergamot	Monarda media	Uncommon	Native
Purple Coneflower	Echinacea purpurea	Rare	Non-native
Purple Crown-vetch	Securigera varia	Rare	Non-native
Purple False Foxglove	Agalinis purpurea	Rare	Native
Purple Five-leaf Orchid, Whorled Pogonia	Isotria verticillata	Rare	Native
Purple meadow-parsnip	Thaspium trifoliatum var. trifoliatum	Common	Native
Purple Milkwort	Polygala sanguinea	Common	Native
Purple Passion-flower, May-Pop	Passiflora incarnata	Rare	Native
Purple phacelia	Phacelia bipinnatifida	Uncommon	Native
Purple Sedge	Carex purpurifera	Uncommon	Native
Purple-disk Sunflower	Helianthus atrorubens	Uncommon	Native
Purple-flowering Raspberry	Rubus odoratus	Uncommon	Native
Purple-head Sneezeweed	Helenium flexuosum	Rare	Native
Purple-leaf Willowherb	Epilobium coloratum	Uncommon	Native
Purple-stem American-aster, Purple-stemmed Aster	Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum	Common	Native
Purple-stem Cliffbrake	Pellaea atropurpurea	Rare	Native
Pursh’s Rattlebox	Crotalaria purshii	Rare	Native
Purslane Speedwell	Veronica peregrina var. peregrina	Uncommon	Native
pussytoes	Antennaria	Unknown	Unknown
quackgrass	Elymus repens	Uncommon	Non-native
Quaker Bittercress	Cardamine pensylvanica	Rare	Native
Queen Anne’s-lace	Daucus carota	Abundant	Non-native
Queendevil	Hieracium gronovii	Uncommon	Native
Rabbit’s-ear Iris	Iris laevigata	Rare	Non-native
Racemed milkwort	Polygala polygama	Rare	Native
Ramp	Allium tricoccum	Uncommon	Native
Rattlesnake Fern	Botrypus virginianus	Common	Native
Rattlesnake-master	Eryngium prostratum	Rare	Native
Rattlesnake-master	Eryngium yuccifolium var. yuccifolium	Rare	Native
Rattlesnake-weed, Rattlesnake Hawkweed	Hieracium venosum	Abundant	Native
Recurved Aster	Eurybia surculosa	Abundant	Native
Red cedar	Juniperus virginiana	Uncommon	Native
Red clover	Trifolium pratense	Abundant	Non-native
Red Columbine	Aquilegia canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Red Elder	Sambucus racemosa var. pubens	Common	Native
Red Fescue	Festuca rubra var. rubra	Rare	Non-native
Red Henbit	Lamium purpureum	Uncommon	Non-native
RED HICKORY, Sweet pignut hickory	Carya ovalis	Uncommon	Native
Red maple	Acer rubrum var. rubrum	Abundant	Native
Red mulberry	Morus rubra	Uncommon	Native
Red spruce	Picea rubens	Common	Native
Redbud	Cercis canadensis var. canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Red-ring Milkweed	Asclepias variegata	Uncommon	Native
Red-root Amaranth	Amaranthus retroflexus	Rare	Non-native
Red-seed Dandelion	Taraxacum erythrospermum	Rare	Non-native
Redstar	Ipomoea coccinea	Uncommon	Non-native
Redtop Panic Grass	Coleataenia rigidula ssp. rigidula	Rare	Native
Red-top Panic Grass	Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia	Rare	Native
Red-twig Doghobble	Eubotrys recurva	Uncommon	Native
Reed canary grass, gardener’s-garters	Phalaris arundinacea	Rare	Non-native
Resinous Sunflower	Helianthus resinosus	Rare	Native
Resurrection Fern	Pleopeltis michauxiana	Uncommon	Native
Ribbed Sedge	Carex virescens	Uncommon	Native
Rice Cut Grass	Leersia oryzoides	Rare	Native
Richweed	Pilea pumila	Uncommon	Native
Richwoods Sedge	Carex oligocarpa	Rare	Native
Ridged Yellow Flax	Linum striatum	Rare	Native
Rigid White-top American-aster	Symphyotrichum retroflexum	Common	Native
River birch	Betula nigra	Uncommon	Native
River-bank Wild Rye	Elymus riparius	Rare	Native
Roan Mountain Goldenrod	Solidago roanensis	Common	Native
Roan Mountain Rattlesnake-root	Nabalus roanensis	Common	Native
ROBIN PLANTAIN FLEABANE, Robin’s-plantain	Erigeron pulchellus	Abundant	Native
Robin’s Plantain	Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus	Abundant	Native
Rock Club-moss	Huperzia porophila	Rare	Native
rockcress	Arabis	Unknown	Unknown
Roof Mushroom	Poa	Unknown	Unknown
Rose campion	Lychnis coronaria	Rare	Non-native
Rose Twisted-stalk	Streptopus lanceolatus var. lanceolatus	Unknown	Native
rose, wildrose	Rosa	Unknown	Unknown
Rosebay Rhododendron	Rhododendron maximum	Abundant	Native
Rose-of-sharon	Hibiscus syriacus	Rare	Non-native
Rose-pink	Sabatia angularis	Uncommon	Native
Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium	Unknown	Unknown
rosinweed	Silphium	Unknown	Unknown
Rosy Sedge, Rosey Sedge	Carex rosea	Uncommon	Native
Rough Barnyard Grass	Echinochloa muricata var. muricata	Rare	Native
Rough Bent	Agrostis scabra	Rare	Native
Rough Bluegrass	Poa trivialis ssp. trivialis	Rare	Non-native
Rough Buttonweed	Diodella teres	Uncommon	Native
rough cockleburr	Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum	Rare	Native
Rough Flat Sedge	Cyperus retrofractus	Rare	Native
Rough hawkweed	Hieracium scabrum	Uncommon	Native
Rough-stemmed goldenrod	Solidago rugosa ssp. aspera	Rare	Native
Round-fruit Hedge-hyssop	Gratiola virginiana	Rare	Native
Round-head Bush-clover	Lespedeza capitata	Rare	Native
Roundleaf Goldenrod	Solidago patula	Uncommon	Native
Round-leaf Groundsel, Spatulate-leaved Ragwort	Packera obovata	Uncommon	Native
Round-leaf Service-berry	Amelanchier sanguinea	Rare	Native
Round-leaf Sundew	Drosera rotundifolia	Rare	Native
Round-leaf Thoroughwort	Eupatorium pubescens	Rare	Native
Round-leaf Violet, Early Yellow Violet	Viola rotundifolia	Abundant	Native
Round-leaved Snake-root, Round-leave Thoroughwort	Eupatorium rotundifolium	Occasional	Native
Round-lobed Liverwort	Anemone americana	Rare	Native
Roundseed Panicgrass, Round-seed Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon	Uncommon	Native
Round-seed Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium polyanthes	Uncommon	Native
Royal Fern	Osmunda spectabilis	Rare	Native
Rue-anemone	Thalictrum thalictroides	Common	Native
Rugel’s ragwort	Rugelia nudicaulis	Uncommon	Native
Running Ground-pine	Lycopodium clavatum	Uncommon	Native
Running Service-berry	Amelanchier spicata	Rare	Native
RUNNING STRAWBERRY-BUSH	Euonymus obovatus	Common	Native
rush	Juncus	Unknown	Unknown
Rush, Forked Rush	Juncus dichotomus	Rare	Native
Rush, WEAK RUSH	Juncus debilis	Uncommon	Native
Russian-olive	Elaeagnus angustifolia	Rare	Non-native
Rusty blackhaw	Viburnum rufidulum	Rare	Native
Ruth’s Sedge	Carex ruthii	Uncommon	Native
Rye	Secale cereale	Uncommon	Non-native
Rye Brome	Bromus secalinus	Rare	Non-native
Sacred-bamboo	Nandina domestica	Rare	Non-native
Sallow Sedge	Carex lurida	Uncommon	Native
Sampson’s snakeroot	Orbexilum pedunculatum	Rare	Native
Sand Hickory	Carya pallida	Rare	Native
Sand Knotgrass	Paspalum vaginatum	Rare	Non-native
Sandbar Love Grass	Eragrostis frankii	Rare	Native
Sand-myrtle	Kalmia buxifolia	Uncommon	Native
sandplain flax	Linum intercursum	Rare	Native
Sanicle	Sanicula odorata	Uncommon	Native
Sassafras	Sassafras albidum	Common	Native
Sawbrier	Smilax glauca	Abundant	Native
Scaldweed	Cuscuta gronovii	Rare	Native
Scaly Gayfeather	Liatris squarrosa var. squarrosa	Rare	Native
Scarlet Beebalm, Bee-balm	Monarda didyma	Common	Native
Scarlet Indian-paintbrush	Castilleja coccinea	Rare	Native
Scarlet oak	Quercus coccinea	Common	Native
Scentless Mock-orange	Philadelphus inodorus	Rare	Native
Schreber’s aster	Eurybia schreberi	Rare	Native
scorpion-weed	Phacelia	Unknown	Unknown
Scotch Broom	Cytisus scoparius	Rare	Non-native
Seaside Brookweed	Samolus parviflorus	Uncommon	Native
Sedge, SPREADING SEDGE	Carex laxiculmis	Rare	Native
Seedbox	Ludwigia alternifolia	Uncommon	Native
Seneca Snakeroot	Polygala senega	Rare	Native
Sensitive Fern	Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis	Rare	Native
sensitive pea	Chamaecrista	Unknown	Unknown
serviceberry	Amelanchier	Unknown	Unknown
Sessile-leaf Bellwort	Uvularia sessilifolia	Uncommon	Native
Shagbark hickory, SHAG-BARK HICKORY	Carya ovata	Rare	Native
Sharp-Lobed Hepatica	Hepatica nobilis	Common	Native
Sharp-lobed Liverwort	Anemone acutiloba	Common	Native
Sharp-wing Monkey-flower	Mimulus alatus	Rare	Native
Shatter Cane	Sorghum bicolor	Rare	Non-native
Shaved Sedge	Carex rugosperma	Unknown	Native
Shepherd’s-purse	Capsella bursa-pastoris	Uncommon	Non-native
shield fern, shieldfern, wood fern, woodfern	Dryopteris	Unknown	Unknown
Shingle oak	Quercus imbricaria	Rare	Native
Shining Beadstraw	Galium concinnum	Rare	Native
Shining Club-moss	Huperzia lucidula	Common	Native
Shining Flat Sedge	Cyperus bipartitus	Uncommon	Native
Shiny Wedgescale	Sphenopholis nitida	Rare	Native
Short-beak Sedge	Carex brevior	Rare	Native
Short-leaf pine	Pinus echinata	Uncommon	Native
Short-pod Whitlow-grass	Abdra brachycarpa	Rare	Native
Showy Gentian, Mountain Gentian	Gentiana decora	Common	Native
Showy Goldenrod	Solidago rigidiuscula	Rare	Native
Showy Orchid	Galearis spectabilis	Common	Native
showy skullcap	Scutellaria serrata	Rare	Native
Shrub Yellowroot	Xanthorhiza simplicissima	Common	Native
Shumard’s Oak	Quercus shumardii	Rare	Native
Siberian Crane’s-bill	Geranium sibiricum		Non-native
sicklepod	Boechera canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Side-beak Pencil-flower	Stylosanthes biflora	Uncommon	Native
SILKY DOGWOOD	Cornus amomum	Uncommon	Native
Silky Wild Oat	Danthonia sericea	Uncommon	Native
Silky willow	Salix sericea	Common	Native
Silver maple	Acer saccharinum	Rare	Native
Silver Poplar, White Poplar, Abele, Silverleaf poplar	Populus alba	Rare	Non-native
Silverbell	Halesia tetraptera	Abundant	Native
Silver-leaf Hydrangea	Hydrangea radiata	Uncommon	Native
Silvery-spleenwort F	Deparia acrostichoides	Common	Native
Single-head Pussytoes	Antennaria solitaria	Uncommon	Native
Single-vein Sweet Flag	Acorus calamus	Rare	Non-native
Skunk currant	Ribes glandulosum	Uncommon	Native
Skunk Goldenrod	Solidago glomerata	Common	Native
Sleepingplant	Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata	Uncommon	Native
Sleepy catchfly	Silene antirrhina	Rare	Native
Slender bush-clover	Lespedeza virginica	Rare	Native
Slender Crab Grass	Digitaria filiformis var. filiformis	Rare	Native
Slender Crown Grass	Paspalum setaceum var. setaceum	Uncommon	Native
Slender Fimbry	Fimbristylis autumnalis	Rare	Native
Slender Goldenrod	Solidago erecta	Common	Native
slender ladies’-tresses	Spiranthes lacera var. lacera	Rare	Native
Slender lady’s tresses	Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis	Rare	Native
Slender Muhly	Muhlenbergia tenuiflora	Rare	Native
Slender Rose-gentian	Sabatia campanulata	Rare	Native
Slender Spike-rush	Eleocharis tenuis var. tenuis	Rare	Native
Slender Three-seed-mercury	Acalypha gracilens	Rare	Native
Slender Toothwort	Cardamine angustata	Rare	Native
Slender Wedgescale	Sphenopholis intermedia	Rare	Native
Slender Woodland Sedge	Carex digitalis var. digitalis	Common	Native
Slender Wood-reed	Cinna latifolia	Common	Native
Slender Yellow-eyed-grass	Xyris torta	Rare	Native
Slender-leaf False Foxglove	Agalinis tenuifolia	Uncommon	Native
Slim-leaf Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium linearifolium	Rare	Native
Slippery elm	Ulmus rubra	Uncommon	Native
Small Carpetgrass	Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus	Uncommon	Non-native
small enchanter’s nightshade	Circaea alpina ssp. alpina	Common	Native
Small Mountain Bittercress	Cardamine clematitis	Uncommon	Native
Small Rosebud Orchid	Cleistesiopsis bifaria	Rare	Native
Small Woodland Sunflower	Helianthus microcephalus	Common	Native
Small-flower Baby-blue-eyes	Nemophila aphylla	Unknown	Native
Small-flower Buttercup	Ranunculus parviflorus	Uncommon	Non-native
Small-flower Hawk’s-beard	Crepis pulchra	Rare	Non-native
Small-flower Scorpion-weed	Phacelia dubia var. dubia	Rare	Native
Small-flowered Bittercress	Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola	Occasional	Native
Small-leaved honeysuckle	Lonicera korolkowii	Rare	Non-native
Small’s Beardtongue	Penstemon smallii	Rare	Native
Small’s Black-snakeroot	Sanicula smallii	Rare	Native
Small’s Hackberry	Celtis smallii	Unknown	Native
Small’s Ragwort, Yellow Ragwort	Packera anonyma	Common	Native
smartweed	Persicaria	Unknown	Unknown
Smoky Mountain Manna	Glyceria nubigena	Uncommon	Native
Smooth Aramanth	Amaranthus hybridus	Rare	Non-native
Smooth Azalea	Rhododendron arborescens	Rare	Native
Smooth blackberry	Rubus canadensis	Common	Native
Smooth Blackhaw	Viburnum prunifolium	Rare	Native
Smooth Blue Aster	Symphyotrichum laeve	Unknown	Native
Smooth Carrion-flower	Smilax herbacea	Common	Native
Smooth Crab Grass	Digitaria ischaemum	Uncommon	Non-native
smooth elephantsfoot	Elephantopus nudatus	Rare	Native
Smooth Forked Nailwort	Paronychia canadensis	Uncommon	Native
Smooth Hawk’s-beard	Crepis capillaris	Rare	Non-native
Smooth Hydrangea	Hydrangea arborescens	Abundant	Native
Smooth Oxeye	Heliopsis helianthoides var. helianthoides	Uncommon	Native
smooth phlox	Phlox glaberrima ssp. triflora		Native
Smooth Rock Skullcap	Scutellaria saxatilis	Rare	Native
Smooth Rockcress	Boechera laevigata	Common	Native
Smooth Shadbush	Amelanchier laevis	Common	Native
Smooth Small-leaf Tick-trefoil	Desmodium marilandicum	Common	Native
Smooth sumac	Rhus glabra	Common	Native
Smooth Tick-trefoil	Desmodium laevigatum	Uncommon	Native
Smooth White Violet	Viola pallens	Common	Native
Smooth Yellow False Foxglove	Aureolaria flava	Uncommon	Native
smooth yellow violet	Viola eriocarpa	Common	Native
Smooth-sheath Sedge	Carex laevivaginata	Rare	Native
Smut Grass	Sporobolus indicus	Uncommon	Native
Snailseed	Cocculus carolinus	Rare	Native
Snakeroot	Sanicula	Unknown	Unknown
snakeroot	Ageratina	Unknown	Unknown
Soft Grooveburr	Agrimonia pubescens	Uncommon	Native
Soft Thistle	Cirsium carolinianum	Rare	Native
Soft-stem Club-rush	Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani	Rare	Native
Solomon’s seal	Polygonatum	Unknown	Unknown
Sour Cherry	Prunus cerasus	Rare	Non-native
Sourwood	Oxydendrum arboreum	Abundant	Native
Southern Adderstongue	Ophioglossum pycnostichum	Rare	Native
Southern Appalachian Trout-lily	Erythronium umbilicatum ssp. monostolum	Common	Native
Southern Arrowwood, Southern Arrow-wood	Viburnum dentatum	Uncommon	Native
Southern Blue Monkshood	Aconitum uncinatum	Uncommon	Native
Southern Bush-honeysuckle	Diervilla sessilifolia	Abundant	Native
Southern Crab Apple	Malus angustifolia	Rare	Native
Southern harebell	Campanula divaricata	Abundant	Native
Southern Jack-in-the-pulpit	Arisaema quinatum	Unknown	Native
Southern Lady Fern	Athyrium asplenioides	Abundant	Native
Southern Mountain-cranberry	Vaccinium erythrocarpum	Uncommon	Native
Southern Obedient-plant	Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa	Rare	Native
Southern Red Oak	Quercus falcata	Uncommon	Native
Southern Rein Orchid	Platanthera flava var. flava	Rare	Native
Southern Springbeauty	Claytonia virginica var. acutiflora	Rare	Native
Southern Wild-raisin	Viburnum nudum	Rare	Native
Southern Woodland Violet	Viola hirsutula	Uncommon	Native
Southern Wormwood	Artemisia abrotanum	Rare	Non-native
Southern Yellow-loosestrife	Lysimachia tonsa	Rare	Native
Spanish-needles	Bidens bipinnata	Uncommon	Native
Sparse-lobe Grape Fern	Sceptridium biternatum	Uncommon	Native
Spearmint	Mentha spicata var. spicata	Uncommon	Non-native
speedwell	Veronica	Unknown	Unknown
Speedwell	Veronica persica	Rare	Non-native
spicebush	Lindera	Unknown	Unknown
spider-lily, spiderwort, wandering-Jew	Tradescantia	Unknown	Unknown
Spiked Crested-coralroot	Hexalectris spicata	Rare	Native
Spiked Hoary-pea	Tephrosia spicata	Rare	Native
spikenard	Aralia	Unknown	Unknown
spikerush, spikesedge	Eleocharis	Unknown	Unknown
Spiketail	Coreopsis major var. rigida	Common	Native
Spiny Amaranth	Amaranthus spinosus	Uncommon	Non-native
Spiny Plumeless-thistle	Carduus acanthoides ssp. acanthoides	Rare	Non-native
Spiny-leaf Sow-thistle	Sonchus asper	Rare	Non-native
spleenworts	Asplenium	Unknown	Unknown
Split-beard Bluestem	Andropogon ternarius	Rare	Native
Spoon-leaf Purple Everlasting	Gamochaeta purpurea	Uncommon	Native
Spotted Beebalm	Monarda punctata var. punctata	Rare	Native
spotted coralroot, summer coralroot	Corallorrhiza maculata	Rare	Native
Spotted Joe-pye-weed	Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum	Rare	Native
Spotted knapweed	Centaurea biebersteinii	Rare	Non-native
Spotted Mandarin	Prosartes maculata	Rare	Native
Spotted Sandmat	Euphorbia maculata	Rare	Native
Spotted St. John’s-wort	Hypericum punctatum	Uncommon	Native
Spotted Waterhemlock	Cicuta maculata	Rare	Native
Spreading Chervil	Chaerophyllum procumbens var. procumbens	Rare	Native
Spreading dogbane	Apocynum androsaemifolium	Rare	Native
Spreading Sedge	Carex laxiculmis var. copulata	Rare	Native
Spreading Sedge	Carex laxiculmis var. laxiculmis	Uncommon	Native
Spring Avens	Geum vernum	Uncommon	Native
SPRING CORALROOT	Corallorrhiza wisteriana	Rare	Native
Spring Forget-me-not	Myosotis verna	Rare	Native
Spring Ladies’-tresses	Spiranthes vernalis	Rare	Native
Spring Whitlow-grass	Draba verna	Rare	Non-native
spruce	Picea	Unknown	Unknown
Spurred Butterfly-pea	Centrosema virginianum	Rare	Native
Squarrose Sedge	Carex squarrosa	Uncommon	Native
Squirrel-corn	Dicentra canadensis	Common	Native
St. Andrew’s-cross	Hypericum hypericoides	Uncommon	Native
St. Johnswort	Hypericum	Unknown	Unknown
Stag-horn Sumac	Rhus typhina	Uncommon	Native
Stalk-grain Sedge	Carex stipata	Uncommon	Native
Standish’s honeysuckle	Lonicera standishii	Rare	Non-native
Star Tickseed	Coreopsis pubescens var. pubescens	Uncommon	Native
Starflower	Lysimachia borealis	Rare	Native
Star-of-bethlehem	Ornithogalum umbellatum	Rare	Non-native
Starry Rosinweed	Silphium asteriscus var. asteriscus	Uncommon	Native
Starry Rosinweed	Silphium asteriscus var. dentatum	Rare	Native
Starved Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium depauperatum	Uncommon	Native
starwort	Stellaria	Unknown	Unknown
Steeplebush	Spiraea tomentosa	Rare	Native
Sticky Mouse-ear Chickweed	Cerastium glomeratum	Rare	Non-native
STIFF COWBANE	Oxypolis rigidior	Common	Native
Stiff Gentian	Gentianella quinquefolia var. quinquefolia	Uncommon	Native
Stiff Marsh Bedstraw	Galium tinctorium var. tinctorium	Uncommon	Native
Stiff Sedge	Carex biltmoreana	Rare	Native
Stinging Nettle	Urtica dioica ssp. dioica	Unknown	Non-native
Stinking Chamomile	Anthemis cotula	Rare	Non-native
Stinking-benjamin	Trillium erectum	Common	Native
Stolon-bearing Hawthorn	Crataegus iracunda	Rare	Native
stonecrop	Sedum	Unknown	Unknown
Stoneroot	Collinsonia canadensis	Common	Native
Strawberry-tomato	Physalis grisea	Rare	Native
Straw-colored Flat Sedge	Cyperus strigosus	Common	Native
Streambank Mock-orange	Philadelphus hirsutus	Rare	Native
Stringy Stonecrop	Sedum sarmentosum	Rare	Non-native
Striped Cream Violet	Viola striata	Uncommon	Native
Striped Gentian	Gentiana villosa	Rare	Native
Striped Maple	Acer pensylvanicum	Abundant	Native
Striped Pipsissewa	Chimaphila maculata	Abundant	Native
Suckling Clover	Trifolium dubium	Rare	Non-native
Sugar maple	Acer saccharum	Common	Native
Sugar-berry	Celtis laevigata	Rare	Native
Sulphur Cinquefoil	Potentilla recta	Rare	Non-native
sumac	Rhus	Unknown	Unknown
Summer grape	Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor	Abundant	Native
Summer sedge	Carex aestivalis	Common	Native
sunflower	Helianthus	Unknown	Native
sunflowers	Asteraceae	Unknown	Unknown
swamp chestnut oak	Quercus michauxii	Abundant	Native
Swamp Milkweed	Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra	Rare	Native
Swamp rose	Rosa palustris	Uncommon	Native
Swamp Smartweed	Persicaria hydropiperoides	Uncommon	Native
Swamp Sunflower	Helianthus angustifolius	Rare	Native
Swamp thistle	Cirsium muticum	Uncommon	Native
Swamp Wedgescale	Sphenopholis pensylvanica	Common	Native
Swan’s Sedge	Carex swanii	Common	Native
Sweet Autumn Virgin’s-bower	Clematis terniflora	Rare	Non-native
Sweet Birch	Betula lenta	Uncommon	Native
Sweet cherry	Prunus avium	Rare	Non-native
sweet clover, sweetclover	Melilotus	Unknown	Unknown
Sweet Crabapple	Malus coronaria	Rare	Native
Sweet Joe-pye-weed	Eutrochium purpureum var. purpureum	Abundant	Native
Sweet Mock Orange	Philadelphus coronarius	Rare	Non-native
Sweet Pine-sap	Monotropsis odorata	Rare	Native
sweet root, sweetroot	Osmorhiza	Unknown	Unknown
Sweet Violet	Viola odorata	Rare	Non-native
Sweet Wakerobin	Trillium vaseyi	Uncommon	Native
Sweet Wood-reed	Cinna arundinacea	Rare	Native
Sweet-breath-of-spring	Lonicera fragrantissima	Rare	Non-native
Sweetbrier	Rosa rubiginosa var. rubiginosa	Rare	Non-native
Sweet-gum	Liquidambar styraciflua	Common	Native
sweetshrub	Calycanthus	Unknown	Unknown
Sweet-shrub	Calycanthus floridus	Common	Native
Sweetwilliam	Dianthus barbatus ssp. barbatus	Rare	Non-native
Table Mountain pine	Pinus pungens	Uncommon	Native
Tall Bellflower	Campanula americana	Uncommon	Native
Tall Buttercup	Ranunculus acris	Rare	Non-native
Tall Flat Panic Grass	Coleataenia stipitata	Rare	Native
Tall Goldenrod	Solidago altissima var. altissima	Common	Native
Tall Hairy Grooveburr	Agrimonia gryposepala	Uncommon	Native
Tall Hawkweed	Pilosella piloselloides	Rare	Non-native
Tall Ironweed	Vernonia gigantea	Uncommon	Native
Tall Meadow-rue	Thalictrum pubescens	Uncommon	Native
Tall Oat Grass	Arrhenatherum elatius var. elatius	Uncommon	Non-native
Tall Rattlesnake-root	Nabalus altissimus	Abundant	Native
Tall Redtop	Tridens chapmanii	Rare	Native
Tall Redtop	Tridens flavus	Common	Native
Tall Thimbleweed	Anemone virginiana var. virginiana	Uncommon	Native
Tall thistle	Cirsium altissimum	Uncommon	Native
Tall tickseed	Coreopsis tripteris	Rare	Native
Tapered Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium acuminatum var. fasciculatum	Common	Native
Tarheel Sedge	Carex austrocaroliniana	Uncommon	Native
Tartarian Aster	Aster tataricus	Rare	Non-native
Taylor’s Filmy Fern	Hymenophyllum tayloriae	Rare	Native
Teal Love Grass	Eragrostis hypnoides	Rare	Native
Tennessee leafcup	Polymnia laevigata	Rare	Native
Tennessee pondweed	Potamogeton tennesseensis	Rare	Native
Tennessee Starwort	Stellaria corei	Uncommon	Native
Terrestrial Water-starwort	Callitriche terrestris	Rare	Native
Texas sedge	Carex texensis	Rare	Native
Thalecress	Arabidopsis thaliana	Rare	Non-native
Thicket Bean	Phaseolus polystachios	Rare	Native
Thicket sedge	Carex abscondita	Rare	Native
thickleaf phlox	Phlox carolina ssp. alta		Native
Thimbleweed, VIRGINIA ANEMONE	Anemone virginiana	Uncommon	Native
thin paspalum	Paspalum setaceum	Uncommon	Native
Thin-leaf Mountain-mint, Mountain-mint	Pycnanthemum montanum	Common	Native
Thin-leaf Sunflower	Helianthus decapetalus	Uncommon	Native
Thistle	Cirsium	Unknown	Non-native
Thorny-olive	Elaeagnus pungens	Rare	Non-native
Thoroughwort	Eupatorium	Unknown	Native
Thread-leaf False Foxglove	Agalinis setacea	Rare	Native
Threebirds	Triphora trianthophoros var. trianthophoros	Uncommon	Native
Three-lobe Begarrtricks	Bidens tripartita	Uncommon	Non-native
Three-seed Sedge	Carex trisperma	Rare	Native
Three-way Sedge	Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum	Rare	Native
Thyme-leaf Bluet	Houstonia serpyllifolia	Common	Native
Thyme-leaf Sandwort	Arenaria serpyllifolia	Uncommon	Non-native
Thyme-leaf Speedwell	Veronica serpyllifolia var. serpyllifolia	Uncommon	Non-native
Tick-trefoil	Desmodium	Unknown	Unknown
Timothy Grass	Phleum pratense ssp. pratense	Abundant	Non-native
Tinted Woodland Spurge	Euphorbia commutata	Rare	Native
Tiny Bluet	Houstonia pusilla	Rare	Native
Tomato	Solanum lycopersicum	Rare	Non-native
Toothachetree	Zanthoxylum americanum	Rare	Non-native
Toothed Spurge	Euphorbia dentata	Rare	Unknown
Toothed-white-top-aster	Sericocarpus asteroides	Common	Native
Trailing Bush-clover	Lespedeza procumbens	Rare	Native
Trailing Pearlwort	Sagina decumbens	Rare	Non-native
Trailing-arbutus	Epigaea repens	Abundant	Native
Tree Sparkle-berry	Vaccinium arboreum	Rare	Native
Tree-of-heaven, Tree of heaven, ailanthus, chouchun	Ailanthus altissima	Rare	Non-native
Trident maple	Acer rubrum var. trilobum	Rare	Native
True Forget-me-not	Myosotis scorpioides	Rare	Non-native
True Quillwort	Isoetes valida	Rare	Native
Trumpet honeysuckle	Lonicera sempervirens	Rare	Non-native
Trumpet-creeper	Campsis radicans	Uncommon	Native
Trumpetweed, Hollow Joe-Pye Weed, Joe-Pye Weed	Eutrochium fistulosum	Uncommon	Native
Tuberous Grass-pink	Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosus	Rare	Native
Tufted Leafless-bulrush	Trichophorum cespitosum	Rare	Native
Tufted Meadow-foxtail	Alopecurus carolinianus	Rare	Native
Tulip Poplar	Liriodendron tulipifera var. tulipifera	Abundant	Native
Tumbleweed	Amaranthus albus	Rare	Non-native
Turk’s-cap Lily	Lilium superbum	Common	Native
turtlehead	Chelone	Unknown	Unknown
Twining Snout-bean	Rhynchosia tomentosa	Rare	Native
Twinsisters	Lonicera tatarica	Rare	Non-native
Twisted sedge	Carex torta	Common	Native
Two-color Bush-clover	Lespedeza bicolor	Rare	Non-native
twoflower dwarfdandelion	Krigia biflora var. biflora	Uncommon	Native
Two-flower Melic Grass	Melica mutica	Rare	Native
Two-flowered rush, Bog Rush	Juncus biflorus	Rare	Native
Two-headed Water-Starwort	Callitriche heterophylla var. heterophylla	Rare	Native
Two-leaf Bishop’s-cap, Bishop’s Cap	Mitella diphylla	Common	Native
Umbrella magnolia	Magnolia tripetala	Uncommon	Native
Upland Bent	Agrostis perennans	Abundant	Native
Upland boneset	Eupatorium sessilifolium	Rare	Native
Upland Highbush Blueberry	Vaccinium simulatum	Rare	Native
UPRIGHT YELLOW WOOD-SORREL, Yellow wood-sorrel	Oxalis stricta	Common	Native
uptight sedge	Carex stricta	Rare	Native
Valley Redstem	Ammannia coccinea	Rare	Native
variable panicgrass	Dichanthelium commutatum var. ashei	Unknown	Unknown
Variable Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium commutatum	Common	Native
Vasey-grass	Paspalum urvillei	Uncommon	Non-native
Veiny Vetchling	Lathyrus venosus	Rare	Native
Velvet-leaf Blueberry	Vaccinium myrtilloides	Rare	Native
Velvet-leaf Tick-trefoil	Desmodium viridiflorum	Rare	Native
vente conmigo	Croton glandulosus var. septentrionalis	Unknown	Native
vervain	Verbena	Unknown	Unknown
vetch	Vicia	Unknown	Unknown
viburnum	Viburnum	Unknown	Unknown
violet	Viola	Unknown	Unknown
Violet	Viola septemloba	Rare	Native
violets	Violaceae	Unknown	Unknown
Virginia 3-seeded Mercury	Acalypha virginica	Rare	Native
Virginia Bluebells	Mertensia virginica	Rare	Native
Virginia Blueflag	Iris virginica var. shrevei	Rare	Native
Virginia Buttonweed	Diodia virginiana	Uncommon	Native
Virginia creeper	Parthenocissus quinquefolia	Abundant	Native
Virginia Dayflower	Commelina virginica	Rare	Native
Virginia Dwarf-dandelion	Krigia virginica	Uncommon	Native
Virginia Knotweed	Persicaria virginiana	Abundant	Native
Virginia Meadowsweet	Spiraea virginiana	Rare	Native
Virginia Pennywort, Pennywort	Obolaria virginica	Uncommon	Native
Virginia pepperweed	Lepidium virginicum ssp. virginicum	Uncommon	Native
Virginia Pine	Pinus virginiana	Abundant	Native
Virginia Saxifrage	Micranthes virginiensis	Rare	Native
Virginia spiderwort	Tradescantia virginiana	Rare	Native
Virginia Sweetspire	Itea virginica	Rare	Native
Virginia Water-horehound	Lycopus virginicus	Uncommon	Native
Virginia Winged-rockcress	Planodes virginicum	Uncommon	Native
Virgin’s Bower	Clematis virginiana	Common	Native
Walking Fern	Asplenium rhizophyllum	Uncommon	Native
wallrue	Asplenium ruta-muraria var. cryptolepis	Rare	Native
Wand Mullein	Verbascum virgatum	Unknown	Non-native
Wandlike Bush-clover, Violet Bush-clover	Lespedeza violacea	Uncommon	Native
Wart-removing-herb	Murdannia keisak	Rare	Non-native
Warty Panic Grass	Panicum verrucosum	Uncommon	Native
water horehound, waterhorehound	Lycopus	Unknown	Unknown
water milfoil, watermilfoil	Myriophyllum	Unknown	Unknown
Water Smartweed	Persicaria amphibia	Rare	Native
Water Speedwell	Veronica anagallis-aquatica	Rare	Native
Water Stargrass	Heteranthera dubia	Rare	Native
Watercress	Nasturtium officinale	Uncommon	Non-native
waterleaf	Hydrophyllum	Unknown	Unknown
Wavy Hair Grass	Avenella flexuosa	Rare	Native
Wavy-leaved Aster	Symphyotrichum undulatum	Abundant	Native
Waxy-fruit Hawthorn	Crataegus pruinosa	Rare	Native
Waxy-leaf Meadow-rue	Thalictrum revolutum	Uncommon	Native
Way-faring Tree	Viburnum lantana	Rare	Non-native
Weak-stalk Club-rush	Schoenoplectiella purshiana	Unknown	Native
Weeping Forsythia	Forsythia suspensa	Rare	Non-native
Weeping Higan Cherry	Prunus subhirtella	Rare	Non-native
Weeping Love Grass	Eragrostis curvula	Uncommon	Non-native
Weft Fern	Crepidomanes intricatum	Rare	Native
Wheat	Triticum aestivum	Rare	Non-native
Whip Nut-rush	Scleria triglomerata	Common	Native
Whiplash Dewberry	Rubus flagellaris	Uncommon	Native
White Arrow American-aster	Symphyotrichum urophyllum	Rare	Native
white ash	Fraxinus americana	Abundant	Native
White avens	Geum canadense	Uncommon	Native
White baneberry	Actaea pachypoda	Common	Native
White Basswood	Tilia americana	Common	Native
White basswood	Tilia americana var. heterophylla	Abundant	Native
White Bear Sedge	Carex albursina	Rare	Native
White Bergamot	Monarda clinopodia	Common	Native
White Bluebead-lily, Speckled Wood Lily	Clintonia umbellulata	Uncommon	Native
White clover	Trifolium repens	Abundant	Non-native
White Crownbeard	Verbesina virginica var. virginica	Rare	Native
White Fringetree	Chionanthus virginicus	Rare	Native
White Goldenrod	Solidago bicolor	Common	Native
White Grass	Leersia virginica	Uncommon	Native
White Moth Mullein	Verbascum blattaria	Rare	Non-native
White mulberry	Morus alba	Rare	Non-native
White Nodding Ladies’-tresses	Spiranthes cernua	Uncommon	Native
White Panicled American-aster	Symphyotrichum lanceolatum	Rare	Native
White Rattlesnake-root	Nabalus albus	Rare	Native
White Sagebrush	Artemisia ludoviciana	Rare	Non-native
White snakeroot	Ageratina altissima	Common	Native
white snakeroot	Ageratina altissima var. altissima	Common	Native
White sweet-clover, Honey clover, White melilot, Sweet clover, Bokhara clover	Melilotus albus	Uncommon	Non-native
White Thoroughwort	Eupatorium album	Common	Native
White Turtlehead, Turtlehead	Chelone glabra	Occasional	Native
White vervain	Verbena urticifolia	Rare	Native
White Willow	Salix alba	Rare	Non-native
White Wood Aster, White Wood-aster	Eurybia divaricata	Common	Native
WHITE WOOD-SORREL, Wood-sorrel	Oxalis montana	Common	Native
White-edge Sedge	Carex allegheniensis	Rare	Native
White-edge Sedge	Carex debilis	Unknown	Native
White-edge Sedge	Carex flexuosa	Abundant	Native
White-flower Leafcup	Polymnia canadensis	Rare	Native
White-hair Rosette Grass	Dichanthelium villosissimum var. villosissimum	Rare	Native
White-leaf Leather-flower	Clematis glaucophylla	Rare	Native
White-leaf Sunflower	Helianthus glaucophyllus	Rare	Native
White-mouth Dayflower	Commelina erecta var. erecta	Rare	Native
Whitestar	Ipomoea lacunosa	Uncommon	Native
whitetinge sedge	Carex albicans	Uncommon	Native
Whorled horsebalm	Collinsonia verticillata	Rare	Native
Whorled milkweed	Asclepias verticillata	Rare	Native
whorled milkwort	Polygala verticillata var. verticillata	Rare	Native
Whorled Wood Aster, Whorled Nodding-aster	Oclemena acuminata	Common	Native
Wideflower Phlox	Phlox ovata	Rare	Native
Widow’s-frill, Starry Campion	Silene stellata	Common	Native
Wild Basil	Clinopodium vulgare	Rare	Non-native
WILD BERGAMOT BEE-BALM	Monarda fistulosa	Common	Native
Wild Blue Lettuce	Lactuca biennis	Uncommon	Native
Wild Blue Phlox	Phlox divaricata	Uncommon	Native
Wild Comfrey	Cynoglossum virginianum var. virginianum	Uncommon	Native
Wild Geranium	Geranium maculatum	Common	Native
Wild Ginger	Asarum acuminatum	Uncommon	Native
Wild Ginger	Asarum reflexum	Rare	Native
Wild Goose Plum	Prunus munsoniana	Rare	Non-native
Wild Indigo	Baptisia tinctoria	Uncommon	Native
Wild Lettuce	Lactuca	Unknown	Unknown
Wild Pansy	Viola bicolor	Uncommon	Non-native
Wild Parsnip	Pastinaca sativa	Rare	Non-native
wild petunia	Ruellia	Unknown	Unknown
Wild Quinine	Parthenium integrifolium var. integrifolium	Rare	Native
Wild Rye	Elymus virginicus var. virginicus	Common	Native
Wild sarsaparilla	Aralia nudicaulis	Uncommon	Native
Wild Strawberry	Fragaria	Unknown	Unknown
Wild Strawberry	Fragaria virginiana	Common	Native
wild sweetwilliam	Phlox maculata ssp. pyramidalis	Uncommon	Native
wildrye	Elymus	Unknown	Unknown
willow	Salix	Unknown	Unknown
Wineberry	Rubus phoenicolasius	Rare	Non-native
Winged elm	Ulmus alata	Uncommon	Native
Winged Spindletree	Euonymus alatus	Rare	Non-native
Winged Sumac	Rhus copallinum var. copallinum	Common	Native
Winged Sumac	Rhus copallinum var. latifolia	Uncommon	Native
Winged Sumac Variety	Rhus copallinum	Common	Native
Wing-leaf Primrose-willow	Ludwigia decurrens	Rare	Native
Wingstem	Verbesina alternifolia	Uncommon	Native
Winter Bent	Agrostis hyemalis	Uncommon	Native
winter vetch	Vicia villosa ssp. varia	Unknown	Non-native
Winter-creeper, spindle, Fortune’s spindle, winter creeper, wintercreeper, Winter-creeper S	Euonymus fortunei	Rare	Non-native
Wintergreen	Gaultheria procumbens	Abundant	Native
Wire-stem Muhly	Muhlenbergia frondosa	Rare	Native
Wiry Panic Grass	Panicum flexile	Rare	Native
Witch-hazel	Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana	Abundant	Native
Woman’s-tobacco	Antennaria plantaginifolia	Uncommon	Native
Wood anemone	Anemone quinquefolia	Common	Native
Wood Betony	Pedicularis canadensis	Common	Native
wood rush, woodrush	Luzula	Unknown	Unknown
WOOD RUSH, Wood-rush, Hedgehog Wood-rush	Luzula echinata	Abundant	Native
wood sorrel, woodsorrel	Oxalis	Unknown	Unknown
Wood tickseed	Coreopsis major	Abundant	Native
Wood Violet	Viola palmata	Uncommon	Native
Woodland Blue Grass	Poa sylvestris	Rare	Native
Woodland Bluet	Houstonia purpurea	Common	Native
woodland bulrush	Scirpus expansus	Rare	Native
Woodland Flax	Linum virginianum	Uncommon	Native
Woodland Lettuce	Lactuca floridana	Uncommon	Native
Woodland muhly	Muhlenbergia sylvatica	Rare	Native
Woodland Stonecrop, Wild Stonecrop	Sedum ternatum	Abundant	Native
Woodland Strawberry	Fragaria vesca	Rare	Native
Woodland Strawberry	Fragaria vesca var. americana	Rare	Native
Woodland Sunflower	Helianthus divaricatus	Rare	Native
Woodmint	Blephilia hirsuta	Uncommon	Native
Wood-rush	Luzula acuminata var. carolinae	Uncommon	Native
Wood-rush, Hairy Wood-rush	Luzula acuminata var. acuminata	Common	Native
Wood-sorrel, Violet Wood-sorrel	Oxalis violacea	Rare	Native
Woolly Lipfern	Myriopteris tomentosa	Rare	Native
Worm-seed Wallflower	Erysimum cheiranthoides	Rare	Non-native
Wretched Sedge	Carex misera	Rare	Native
X Viola Sagittata, Woolly Blue Violet	Viola sororia	Common	Native
yam	Dioscorea	Unknown	Unknown
Yard Knotweed	Polygonum aviculare var. aviculare	Uncommon	Native
YELLOW AVENS	Geum aleppicum	Rare	Native
Yellow birch	Betula alleghaniensis	Common	Native
Yellow Bluebead-lily	Clintonia borealis	Common	Native
Yellow buckeye	Aesculus flava	Common	Native
Yellow Crownbeard	Verbesina occidentalis	Uncommon	Native
Yellow day-lily	Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus	Rare	Non-native
Yellow Flat Sedge	Cyperus flavescens	Uncommon	Native
Yellow Fringed Orchid	Platanthera ciliaris	Uncommon	Native
Yellow Fumewort	Corydalis flavula	Rare	Native
Yellow Indian Grass	Sorghastrum nutans	Uncommon	Native
Yellow Lady’s Slipper	Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum	Rare	Native
Yellow Mandarin	Prosartes lanuginosa	Common	Native
Yellow Meadow-parsnip	Thaspium trifoliatum var. aureum	Common	Native
Yellow Nodding Ladies’-tresses	Spiranthes ochroleuca	Rare	Native
Yellow Passion-flower	Passiflora lutea	Rare	Native
Yellow Screwstem	Bartonia virginica	Rare	Native
Yellow sweet-clover	Melilotus officinalis	Uncommon	Non-native
Yellow Wakerobin	Trillium luteum	Common	Native
Yellow Wide-lip Orchid	Liparis loeselii	Rare	Native
Yellow-devil Hawkweed	Pilosella floribunda	Unknown	Unknown
Yellowdicks	Helenium amarum var. amarum	Rare	Non-native
yellowfruit horsegentian	Triosteum angustifolium	Unknown	Native
Yellow-fruit Horse-gentian	Triosteum angustifolium var. angustifolium	Unknown	Native
Yellow-fruit Sedge	Carex annectens	Rare	Native
Yellow-pimpernel	Taenidia integerrima	Uncommon	Native
Yellow-seed False Pimpernel	Lindernia dubia	Rare	Native
Zigzag Goldenrod	Solidago flexicaulis	Uncommon	Native

Amphibians

Birds

Fish

Mammals

Reptiles

Plants

Note: The wildlife species included in the lists above have been confirmed with the National Park Service to be present in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Other species may exist in the park that are currently under review or not yet known.

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