Length: 2.1 mi (3.3 km)
Elevation Gain: 410 ft (125 m)
Route Type: Loop (with descent to the lake, a loop around the lake, and return via the same trail)
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Horseshoe Lake lies near the entrance of Denali National Park and Preserve and offers a serene, accessible experience that still feels like wilderness. It is one of the more popular hikes of the park. Tucked into spruce forest and reflecting the sky and surrounding ridge, the lake is shaped by beaver-built dams and closely borders the glacial-fed Nenana River. Along the short trail, you’ll pass a scenic overlook, descend to the lake’s edge, circle through forest and open shore, and enjoy calm water views, wildlife hints, and a peaceful forest setting. It’s a popular choice for visitors seeking a fairly gentle hike with rewarding nature and fewer crowds than the busier alpine trails.
Accessing Horseshoe Lake in Denali National Park and Preserve
Starting Location: Trailhead at Mile 1 of Park Road – parking area at the Visitor’s Center, just inside Denali’s entrance.
GPS (DD): 63.736772, -148.915141
To reach the trailhead, enter Denali National Park via the Parks Highway and continue along Park Road. At about Mile 1, you’ll spot the Alaska Railroad tracks crossing the road. Continue on to the Visitor Center, where there is ample parking, and follow the signs to the trailhead. The trail begins just across the road and requires you to cross the railroad with clear sign markers for where the trail continues. It climbs briefly to a bench overlooking the lake, then descends steeply to the shoreline. Some of the descent includes wooden steps for easier navigation. You will be able to see and hear the Alaska Railroad traveling above.
Hiking Tips for the Horseshoe Lake Trail
My best hiking tip for Horseshoe Lake is to bring layers. Weather in Denali National Park and Preserve can shift quickly, and the shaded forest plus water often make it cooler. The descent to the lake involves a well-maintained trail and steps, but the return involves climbing back up, so take your time, and enjoy every angle of this beautiful lake. Along the loop you’ll pass a short spur to view a beaver dam (worth the extra few minutes).
Keep an eye out for moose, beavers, and birdlife. Many hikers have reported sightings near the water or along the trail, especially in the early morning hours. As you loop around the lake, take a few moments to enjoy the beautiful Nenana River as you hike alongside it. The ascent back to the trailhead can feel steeper than expected. Take breaks, drink water, and enjoy the overlook bench on the way up if you need a rest.
Recommended Emergency Supplies in Denali National Park & Preserve
Whenever you are traveling, it is always a good idea to bring extra emergency supplies. This is especially true if you will be hiking to more remote locations during your stay. Here are some highly recommended supplies to bring with you on your journey:
- Water
- Food
- Sun Protection (sunscreen SPF 30+, hat, sunglasses)
- Insect Repellent
- First Aid Kit
- Map (NPS trail map or offline GPS app)
- Flashlight/Headlamp (with batteries)
- Emergency Shelter (space blanket or poncho)
- Whistle/Signaling Device
- Extra Clothing
- Multi-Tool or Knife
- Additional Emergency Supplies (Click here for a complete list of our recommended photography and hiking gear)
Be Prepared for Limited Cell Service
National parks often have limited or spotty cell service so it is always helpful to have some sort of map or GPS-tracking device handy to assist with trail and road navigation. Even when you don’t think you will get lost, if the trails or roads are poorly marked, it is a possibility. Some GPS trackers, like the Garmin inReach and the Garmin inReach Mini, can also communicate your location to others. At a minimum, have a printed copy of the maps and hiking trails or download them to your phone.
Best Time of Year to Visit Horseshoe Lake
The best time of year to visit Horseshoe Lake is late-spring through early fall (late May to September). This is when the trail is reliably free of heavy snow, wildlife is active, and daylight is generous. The summer months offer lush forest, active beavers, and calmer water reflections. Visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon will give the best light and fewer crowds.
In very early spring or late fall, snow or ice may make the trail more challenging and some services in the park may be limited. This is where traction devices, like EXOspikes, can come in handy. Beware of chipmunks and do not leave your gear unguarded as they are not shy and will attempt to break into your bags.
Photography Tips for Horseshoe Lake
For the best lighting at Horseshoe Lake, aim for early morning (shortly after sunrise) or later afternoon when the sun is lower and the reflection on the lake is softer. The reflection on the lake is also beautiful during midday. The overlook bench offers a wide vista above the lake, good for panoramic shots. Along the loop near the shore and near the beaver dam, you’ll find interesting compositional elements: felled trees, lodge structures, still water, and the forest edge. A tripod is useful if you want smooth reflections or to shoot in lower-light conditions under the forest canopy.
Closing Remarks
Horseshoe Lake is a gem of Denali National Park and Preserve for those wanting a short, rewarding outdoor experience that still offers a taste of Alaska’s wild beauty. Whether you’re squeezing in a hike between other activities or looking for a relaxed outing, this trail gives you forest, water, wildlife, and views without the commitment of a long or strenuous trek. Plan for 1–2 hours, arrive early to avoid crowds, and soak in the peaceful setting
Find Your Favorite Location
No matter where you go in Denali National Park & Preserve, be sure to take your time and find your favorite location along the way. If you are lucky, you may even spot some wildlife, like caribou or moose! Don’t forget to add detailed macro shots, change your perspective, and most importantly have fun.
Before making your trip, consider checking the official Denali National Park & Preserve website or contacting the park’s visitor center for the most up-to-date information on trail conditions, accessibility, and any recent changes. As with any visit to a national park, it’s important to follow park regulations, practice “Leave No Trace” principles, and prioritize safety while exploring this beautiful area. I hope you enjoy your time photographing Horseshoe Lake.
Happy Shooting!
Tahmoures Tom Tabatabaei, Featured National Park Photographer
Want to learn more about Denali National Park and Preserve? Check out these maps, guides & books:
- Denali National Park and Preserve Map (National Geographic Trails Illustrated Map)
- Denali National Park & Preserve Adventure Set: Trail Map & Wildlife Guide
- Denali National Park: The Complete Visitors Guide to the Mountain, Wildlife, and Year-Round Outdoor Activities
- Denali National Park and Preserve (Images of America)
- Historic Denali National Park and Preserve: The Stories Behind One of America’s Great Treasures
Please note, by making purchases through our affiliate links, you are supporting our mission to celebrate and showcase our National Parks and the photographers who frequent them. As an Amazon Associate, National Park Photographer earns from qualifying purchases at no cost to you. We appreciate your support.
